Index Abamectin2,6,10,35-36Absorptionmodeling310-314Acephate331-332AcetamipridI,5,10,84,86-87,95-96Acetylcholine85,94,96,99-101,222-224, 269,279,283-284Acetylcholinereceptors5-7,10,77-101Acetylcholinesterases216,221-235,269, 274,276-277,283-286,299,301,324-325,330Adenylatecyclase192Aedesaegypti113,243,303Aerobicrespiration243Agelenopsisaperta63Agonists98-101,143Agrotisipsilon158Aldicarb225-226,229,231Alkylamides48,50,67Allatostatins121Allatotropins121Allelochemicals243-244Allostericantagonism64-69Allostericcoupling64-69Alteredacetylcholinesterase229-234,298,301,329-330Alteredtargetresistance64,256,270-272,283-284,286,324-325,328Alternations~326,333Amplifiedesterases209-217Amylases297,314AnatoxinA98,100-10IAnophelesalbimanus224Anophelesgambiae244-245,247-248Antagonists98-99Anthonomusgrandis309Apismellifera306Apolysis110ATP8,174,176,191ATPase8,173-175,191Autographacalifornicapolyhedrosisvirus63Avermectins6-7,28-30,34-36Azadirachtin9Azasteroids115Azinphosmethyl248,284 Bacillusthuringiensis(5-endotoxin167-197Backbonecyclicneuropeptide-basedantago- nist152-162Backbonecyclization155-157Baculovirus316Bemisiatabaci3,6-7,223,325,327, 331-332BenzoylphenyLureas2-3,138-139, 300-302,307Bicuculline18Biobit9Biotransformation272Blaberusdiscoidalis304-306Blattellagermanica31-32,285,325,332Bombesin154Bombyxmori108,113,125,144,158-159, 168-169,176-182,184-186Boophilusmicroplus224Brushbordermembranevesicles182-184, 187-192,195,197Btreceptorbinding186-188,193,197Btumbrellamodel195Bungarotoxin5,83-85,94Buprofezin2-3,10Bursicon110Butidscorpions58Butyrylcholinesterase221 Caenorhabditiselegans20,80-82Calciumchannels52-56,61-62,192Calliphoravicina143Carbamates210,221-235,298-300,303, 324-325,332Carbaryl225-227,231,256,304-306Carbofuran227-228,332Carboxylamidases302Carboxylesterases210,251,276-277, 279-281,285-286,299-300,330Carcinogenesis241Celllines117,119-120,135-136,139,168, 180,190-192,315Ceratitiscapitata113,243Chilosupressalis134,145Chironomustentans108,113,139-140, 142 340SubjectIndex Chitin110-112,139,141Chitinsynthesisinhibitors1-3,9,135, 137-139Chitinases110,197Chlorfluazuron3,10,138Chloridechannels2,6-7,17-22,28,33-35, 47-48,174Chloronicotinyls77,86-91Chlorpyrifos260,274,285,332Choristoneurafumiferana109-113,117, 144,191,243,315Choristoneurahormonereceptor109-112, 115-117,120Chromafenoside117-118Chrysomyaputoria281Chymotrypsin298Clothianidin86-87,95-96Columnarcells172,176,179-180,182, 186,192,196296,315Corpusallatum108,121Countermeasures325,327Crossresistance32,36-37,231,249,260, 262,282,323,325-328,332-334Cryproteins167-169,183,185,187-189, 193-195Ctenocephalidesfelis97,125Culexpipiens224,285Culexquinquefasciatus280-281Culextarsalis382Cyclodieneresistance325Cyclodienes20-22,30-31,36,48,270,300, 324Cycloscan156-157Cydiamolesta224Cydiapomonel/a4,301Cypermethrin258Cytisine98,100-101Cytochromeb5255,257-258Cytochromegenes259-263,273CytochromeP-4508,255-263,272-274, 286,300,324,329CytochromeP-450reductase255Cytosolbindingproteins122CytosolicglutathioneS-transferase240-242 DDT6,48-49,55-56,66,68,246,270,300,304-306 DDTdehydrochlorinase242,244,246-247DDtresistance244,247-248Deltamethrin55,258Depressanttoxins58-61,63Detoxification324-335Diabroticaundecimpunctatahowardi22Diabroticavirgiferavirgifera24Diacylhydrazines52,115 Diafenthiuron1,8Diagnosingresistance327-331Diapausehormone159Diazinon242,248,274Diazinonresistance282Dibenzoylhydrazines4,143-144,303Dichlorvos223,225-227,229Dieldrin19,21,30-32,99,304-306,324Diethylmaleate275Diflubenzuron2,10,138-139,300-301, 306,309Digestion310-314Digestiveenzymes293-298,314-315Dihydro-,B-erythroidine85,98-99Dihydropyrasoles48,51,55-56,67Dimethoate274,305-306Dipel9Discriminati!
1gdose328DNAmethylation215Dopadecarboxylase109-112,116Drosophilamelanogaster18-19,30-33, 80-83,92,94,96-97,108,112-113,122-124,133-137,140,142,145,211,245-247,274,283-284 EBOB20,22,26-27,31Ecdysone107-120,134,137Ecdysoneagonists1,4-5,10,117,139-145, 303,307-310Ecdysonereceptors4,10,107-127, 141-145,309Ecdysteroids107-121,134-137,139-145Eclosionhormone110-112,116Emamectin2,7,10,35Endocuticle110-112Endoplasmicreticulum296,300Endosulfan21-22,30,36,233,324Endotoxin2,9,182-185,315,324Endrin19Ephestiacautella178Ephestiakuehniella137,177Epibatidine85,95-96,98Esterasegenes209-217,279-282,285-286Esterases276-282,299,324,329-330,332Ethyldichlorofarnesoate137Excitorytoxins58-61Excretion294,312Exocuticle111-112 Fenitrothion248Fenoxycarb4,10,123,125,137Fenpropathrin331-332Fenvalerate249-250Fipronylandanalogs6-7,25-27,31-32,36Fitness232-235 SubjectIndex341 FoodQualityProtectionAct270Foregut297Frankliniellaidentalis7 GABAreceptors2,6-8,10,17-37,99,325GABA-gatedchloridechannels78,324-325Galleriamellonella134,137,143Geneamplif~cation209-217,259,263,275, 277-281,286,325Geneexpression325Genemutation324Glutamatereceptors2,6,17-37Glutamate-gatedchloridechannels80Glutathioneconjugation248GlutathioneS-transferaseclassifica- tion240-241,243,245-247GlutathioneS-transferasegene242, 245-248,251-252,274-275GlutathioneS-transferaseinduction244, 251GlutathioneS-transferases239-252, 274-275,299,324Glycinereceptors33Gobletcells171-176,180-181,296Grapholitamolesta225,227-229Gutculture314-316 Halofenozide117-118,143-144,307-310Helicoverpaarmigera3,7,9,30,224-235, 325-334Helicoverpaassulta158-159Helicoverpapeltigera161Helicoverpapunctigera225-235Helicoverpazea4,158-159,243Heliothinebollworms324,329Heliothisvirescens18,32,68,80,94-97, 113,224-235,274,315,325,334Hexachlorocyclohexane99Hexaflumuron3,10Hyalophoracecropia171Hybridization259,279Hydrolyticenzymes276,286 Ileum297Imaginaldiscs133-145Imidacloprid1,5,10,78-91,95-101,256, 330Ingestion304-312Insectgrowthregulators133-136,151,307, 324Insecthormones133-136Insectmidgut293-316Insecticidedetoxification293-316Insecticideresistancemanagement (IRM)4-5,9,323-335 Insecticidesactingoncalciumchannels52-54 Insecticidesactingonpotassiumchannels52-54 Insensitiveacetylcholinesterase221-235Integratedpestmanagement(rPM)4,
9, 151,309Invertases297-298Ionbalance182,191Ionchannelformation186-190,194Ionchannels6,10,33,43-69,177,184, 187-191Ionconductance49,192Iongradients173-176Ivermectin20,30,34-36 Juvenilehormone107-108,111,121-127,134-137 Juvenilehormonemimics1,4-5,10,125,136-137 Juvenilehormonereceptors4,10,107-127 Knockdownresistance258,324,330,332,334 Larvalmidgut168-181,183-185LarvalparalysisbyBt182Lepidopteranmidgut167-197Leptinotarsadecimlineata24,143,223, 283-284,307-309,325Leucophaeamaderae122,158Lindane19,30,32,36Liriomyzahuidobrensis3Locustamigratoria94,99-101,113, 121-124,158-159,298Luciliacuprina113,245,281-282Lufenuron10Lygushesperus285Lymantriadispar158,178,185-187,315 Malathion269,281-283,286,304-306Malathioncarboxylesterase282Malathionresistance283Malpighiantubules294Mamestrabrassicae138,158Managementbymoderation326Managementbymultipleattack326Managementbysaturation326Manducasexta4,97,113,121-122,135, 144-145,171-176,180,183-185,188,191-192,250,295-296,305-306,312,315Mannichadducts91-92Metabolicenzymes293-303Metabolicresistance64,270-272,285,332,334 342SubjectIndex Methomyl225Methoprene122-125,137Methoxyfenozide4,10,117-118,143-144, 307-310Methyliodide275Methylparaoxon225-231Methylparathion242,248-250,274-275Methyllycaconitine85,98Michaelis-Mentenics313Midgutalkalization171-175Midgutepithelium169-171,178,186,191, 197,293-298Midgutionbalance167-197Midgutionhomeostasis176-179,195Midgutpermeability177-178,183-184, 191MidgutpH169-170,179,181-182,192Milbeknock7Milbemectin2,7,10Milbemycins29,35Mixedfunctionoxidases300-302Monitoringresistance328-330,332hos225-229Monooxygenases255-263,272-274,300, 303,324,329-332,334Multipleresistance284,324-325,331,333Musmusculus305-306Muscadomestica229,235,245-247, 273-275,281,301,309,325,334Myzusnicotianae209,216Myzuspersicae30,80-82,85,89-90,92, 94,97-98,113,209-217,229,277-279,281,303,325,329-330 N-acetyl-D-glucosamine141Naphthylacetate300-302,329Neemextract9Negativemodulation67Neonicotinoids5-6,10,77-101,324Nephotettixcincticeps88-90,92,97,224Neurons92,94-96,98-101,221Neuropeptideantagonists151-162Neuropeptides108,121,151-162Neurotoxicpolypeptides57-62Neurotoxicity43-69Neurotoxins46,57-62,65-69,99Nicotine77,79,84-85,94,98,100-101, 304Nicotinylinsecticides5-6Nilaparvatalugens3Nitenpyram86-87,95-96Nithiazine77,79,84,86-87,95-96Non-steroidalecdysoneagonists115-118, 120Norbornanes20-22 Novaluron3,10Nuclearpolyhedrosisvirus315 Omega-atracotoxin60,62Operationaltactics323Organochlorines270,324Organophosphateresistance269-286,Organophosphates210,221-235,242,244, 246-249,256-257,261,269-286,298-299,303,324-325,330-332Ostrinianubilalis140Oxidativemetabolism286Oxidativephosphorylation191 Panonychuscitri7Paraherquamide98Paraoxon225-231,249,279,299Parathion248-249,274,306Partitionco~fficient305-306ration294,304-310aamericana5,97,l38,243Peritrophicmembrane169,197,294-295Permethrin257-258,334Pharmacophore88Phenylpyrazoles7-8,22Pheromonebiosynthesisactivatingneuro- peptide152,158-159Philosamiaricini178,181-182Phosphorothioates274,300Phosphorotriesterase282Phyllonorycterblancardella224-225,228, 230,234Picrodendrins22-25,31Picrodendronatum22Picrotoxinin17,19,32Pierisbrassicae183Piperonylbutoxide8,23,27,36,262,303, 326,329,331,333Pirimicarbresistance329-330Plodiainterpunctella4,l35,l37-140,142, 281Plutellaxylostella224-225,227,230,234, 248-251,275,325Podisusmaculiventris308Polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis278Polychlorocycloalkanes20-22Polymerasechainreaction211,284PonasteroneA119,142,144Populationics234-235Poreformation184,187-188,192-196Positivemodulation67Potassiumchannels52-56,183Potassiumpump170-173,176,179-181,185Potassium-dependentuptakeofamino acids182-185 Precocene125Profenofos225-227,231-234,299Proteaseinhibitors314-315Proteases1l0,195,296-298,314Proteolyticdigestion169,197Prothoracicglands108,125Prothoracicotropichormone108Pseudaletiaseparata158-159PTX22-24,30,33Pymetrozine8Pyrethrins256,300Pyrethroidresistance257-261,273,324, 326,329Pyrethroids6,32,48-49,55-56,66,68-69, 99,233,257-261,300,303,308,324-326,330-334Pyriproxyfen4,10,123,125-126 Radioligandbindingstudies49,96-98binantbaculoviruses59,62-64,69Rectum297Resistance17,30-33,36,64-69,209-217, 221-235,239-252,255-263,269-286,293-316,323-335Resistancemanagement262,293,323-335Resistancemechanisms323-335Restriction-fragment-length-polymorphism280RH-0345143,309-310RH-2485143-144,308-310RH-5849118,140-145,308-310RH-5992116-118,140-145Rhodniusprolixus121,124,137Rotation326-327Ryanodine52 haropolysporaspinosa7Saligenincyclicphosphate275Schistocercagregaria94,297Schizaphisgraminum209,216,278-279, 281,332Sclerotization1l0-1l2Scorpiontoxin61,63,65Silphinenes22-25,31Sodiumchannels6,48-52,55-56,58-61, 64-69,216,324-325,330Soybeantrypsininhibitor314Spidertoxins61Spinosad2,7,10Spinosyn78-83Spodopteraexempta4Spodopteraexigua3,142-143,191, 301-303,307-308,315 SubjectIndex343 Spodopterafrugiperda3-4,136,138,191,224-227,243-244 Spodopteralittoralis3-4,7,135,143,161,224-231,297,301,307,309 Streptomycesavermitilis6Streptomyceshygroscopicus7Strychnine24Subtelomericheterochromatin215Sulfoxidation274Synergism331-332Synergists260-261,274,300,331-332 Targetsiteinsensitivity283-286TBPS19-20,22,26Tebufenozide4,10,117-118,120,303, 307-310Teflubenzuron3,10,138,249-250,301, 307,309Tenebriomolitor113,137Tetrachlorovinphos225-227,248Tetramethrin55Tetranychuscinnabarinus7Tetranychusurticae7-8,223Thiacloprid86-87Thiamethoxam1,5-6,10,86-87Tissuecultures133-145Torpedocalifornica222TorpedonAChR98Transcription259-263Transgenicplants315Trehalase298Trialeurodesvaporariorum3Tribolumcastaneum30Tributylphosphorotrithioate276,299Trichoplusiani135-136,140,191Trioxabicyclooctanes17,27-28,30,36Tutaabsoluta3Tutins22-23 Ultraspiracleprotein112-120,122 Valinomycin177,184Voltageclamp46,94-96Voltage-gatedCachannels47,61-62Voltage-gatedionchannels44-54Voltage-gatedpotassiumchannels47Voltage-gatedsodiumchannels48-52,56, 58-61,64-69,78,99 Whiteflies4,
8 Xenobiotics242,255,257,273-274Xenopuslaevis283