本规程的主要技术内容是：1总则；2术语；3基本规定；4普通工；5筑路工；6城市管道安装工；7管道工（金属管道工）；8顶管工；9木工（模板工）；10钢筋工；11预应力钢筋张拉工；12电焊工（焊工）；13混凝土工；14建筑架子工；15起重信号司索工；16起重机械操作工；17建筑起重机械安装拆卸工；18构配件装配工；19高处作业吊篮操作工；20高处作业吊篮安装拆卸工；21瓦工、抹灰工；22爆破工；25防水工；26油漆工；27锚喷工；26防腐保温工；29试验工；28石工；29测量放线工（测量工、工程测量员）；30建筑电工；31动力机械操作工；32挖掘铲运和基础施工机械操作工；33桩基操作工；34筑路机械操作工；35混凝土机械操作工；36运输机械操作工；37盾构机操作工；38中小型机械操作工；39有限空间作业监护人员。
本规程由北京市住房和城乡建设委员会和北京市市场监督管理局共同管理，北京市住房和城乡建设委 员会归口并负责组织实施，由北京市政建设集团有限责任公司负责具体技术内容的解释。
执行过程中如有 意见或建议，请寄送北京市政建设集团有限责任公（地址：北京市海淀区昌运宫
17号市政大厦；邮政编 码：100089）本规程主编单位：北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 北京市市政六建设工程有限公司本规程参编单位：北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司 北京市市政二建设工程有限责任公司北京市市政三建设工程有限责任公司北京市市政四建设工程有限责任公司 北京易成市政工程有限责任公司北京市常青市政工程有限公司北京建工路桥集团有限公司北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司北京天恒建设集团有限公司 本标准主要起草人员：汪波邵明宇李文华 本规程主要审查人员：卜志强 孔恒田树玲徐耕孟凡龙 冯毅史军军刘旭毕欣 刘海健贺成卫冯俊成刘明 潘梦晓杨海健桂德春韩少光 路长春李智王军卢希峰 段鹏俊李利梁安石谢军勇 王倩倩张海山 目次 1
总则..............................................................................................................................................................
12术语..............................................................................................................................................................
23基本规定......................................................................................................................................................
34普通工..........................................................................................................................................................
5 4.1人工挖土..............................................................................................................................................
54.2人工回填土..........................................................................................................................................
54.3人工运材料..........................................................................................................................................
64.4拆除构筑物..........................................................................................................................................
64.5人工挖孔桩..........................................................................................................................................
75筑路工..........................................................................................................................................................
95.1一般规定..............................................................................................................................................
95.2路基与基层..........................................................................................................................................
95.3沥青洒布机喷洒沥青............................................................................................................................
95.4热拌沥青混合料面层..........................................................................................................................
95.5水泥混凝土面层................................................................................................................................
106城市管道安装工........................................................................................................................................
116.1一般规定............................................................................................................................................
116.2混凝土管的运输、码放....................................................................................................................
116.3下管、稳管........................................................................................................................................
116.4接口、养护........................................................................................................................................
126.5管道勾头............................................................................................................................................
137管道工（金属管道工）............................................................................................................................
147.1一般规定............................................................................................................................................
147.2非标管件的现场加工与安装............................................................................................................
147.3管材的运输、码放............................................................................................................................
147.4钢管的除锈、防腐............................................................................................................................
157.5排管、下管........................................................................................................................................
157.6接口....................................................................................................................................................
167.7试压、吹扫、消毒、冲洗................................................................................................................
168顶管工........................................................................................................................................................
188.1一般规定............................................................................................................................................
18 8.2工作坑................................................................................................................................................
188.3平台、立架、工作棚........................................................................................................................
188.4运管、下管........................................................................................................................................
198.5掏挖、运输土方................................................................................................................................
198.6顶进....................................................................................................................................................
208.7中继顶压站........................................................................................................................................
208.8注浆....................................................................................................................................................
219木工（模板工）........................................................................................................................................
229.1一般规定..............................................................................................................................................
229.2模板安装与拆除................................................................................................................................
229.3木工机械............................................................................................................................................
2310钢筋工......................................................................................................................................................
2610.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
2610.2钢筋绑扎安装..................................................................................................................................
2610.3钢筋机械..........................................................................................................................................
2611预应力钢筋张拉工..................................................................................................................................
3011.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
3011.2先张法..............................................................................................................................................
3011.3后张法..............................................................................................................................................
3012电焊工（焊工）......................................................................................................................................
3212.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
3212.2交直流焊机......................................................................................................................................
3312.3氩弧焊机..........................................................................................................................................
3312.4点焊机..............................................................................................................................................
3412.5二氧化碳气体保护焊机..................................................................................................................
3412.6埋弧焊机..........................................................................................................................................
3512.7对焊机..............................................................................................................................................
3512.8竖向钢筋电渣压力焊机..................................................................................................................
3512.9气焊（割）设备..............................................................................................................................
3613混凝土工..................................................................................................................................................
3813.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
3813.2混凝土运输......................................................................................................................................
3813.3混凝土浇筑与振捣..........................................................................................................................
38 13.4混凝土养护......................................................................................................................................
3914建筑架子工..............................................................................................................................................
40 14.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
4014.2扣件式脚手架..................................................................................................................................
4114.3碗扣式脚手架..................................................................................................................................
4214.4承插型盘扣式脚手架......................................................................................................................
4214.5满堂脚手架......................................................................................................................................
4314.6脚手架拆除......................................................................................................................................
4315起重信号司索工......................................................................................................................................
4415.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
4415.2起重信号指挥..................................................................................................................................
4415.3起重司索作业..................................................................................................................................
4515.4双起重机抬吊作业..........................................................................................................................
4716起重机械操作工......................................................................................................................................
4816.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
4816.2履带式起重机..................................................................................................................................
4816.3汽车式、轮胎式起重机..................................................................................................................
4916.4塔式起重机......................................................................................................................................
5016.5门式、桥式起重机..........................................................................................................................
5116.6电动葫芦..........................................................................................................................................
5116.7卷扬机..............................................................................................................................................
5216.8井架、龙门架物料提升机..............................................................................................................
5317建筑起重机械安装拆卸工......................................................................................................................
5418构配件装配工..........................................................................................................................................
5519高处作业吊篮操作工..............................................................................................................................
5619.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
5619.2操作检查..........................................................................................................................................
5719.3维修保养..........................................................................................................................................
5820高处作业吊篮安装拆卸工......................................................................................................................
5920.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
5920.2吊篮安装..........................................................................................................................................
5920.3悬吊平台的安装..............................................................................................................................
6020.4自检与验收......................................................................................................................................
61 20.5吊篮拆卸..........................................................................................................................................
6221瓦工、抹灰工..........................................................................................................................................
63 21.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
6321.2材料运输及堆放..............................................................................................................................
6321.3砌筑..................................................................................................................................................
6321.4抹灰、喷浆、喷涂..........................................................................................................................
6422爆破工......................................................................................................................................................
6523防水工......................................................................................................................................................
6624油漆工......................................................................................................................................................
6725锚喷工......................................................................................................................................................
6826防腐保温工..............................................................................................................................................
6926.1防腐工..............................................................................................................................................
6926.2保温工..............................................................................................................................................
6927试验工......................................................................................................................................................
7128石工..........................................................................................................................................................
7229测量放线工（测量工、工程测量员）..................................................................................................
7330建筑电工..................................................................................................................................................
7430.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
7430.2配电系统..........................................................................................................................................
7530.3施工照明..........................................................................................................................................
7630.4发电机..............................................................................................................................................
7730.5钳形电流表......................................................................................................................................
7830.6绝缘摇表..........................................................................................................................................
7830.7架空线路..........................................................................................................................................
7830.8电缆线路..........................................................................................................................................
8031动力机械操作工......................................................................................................................................
8131.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
8131.2内燃机..............................................................................................................................................
8131.3空气压缩机......................................................................................................................................
8131.4发电机组..........................................................................................................................................
8232挖掘铲运和基础施工机械操作工..........................................................................................................
8332.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
8332.2推土机..............................................................................................................................................
83 32.3挖掘机..............................................................................................................................................
8432.4平地机..............................................................................................................................................
8532.5装载机..............................................................................................................................................
8533桩机操作工..............................................................................................................................................
8634筑路机械操作工......................................................................................................................................
8734.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
8734.2稳定土拌合机..................................................................................................................................
8734.3沥青洒布机......................................................................................................................................
8734.4沥青混凝土摊铺机..........................................................................................................................
8834.5压路机..............................................................................................................................................
8835混凝土机械操作工..................................................................................................................................
8935.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
8935.2混凝土输送泵车..............................................................................................................................
8935.3牵引式混凝土输送泵......................................................................................................................
9035.4混凝土搅拌运输车..........................................................................................................................
9035.5混凝土喷射机..................................................................................................................................
9036运输机械操作工......................................................................................................................................
9236.1一般规定........................................................................................................................................
9236.2载重汽车..........................................................................................................................................
9236.3自卸汽车..........................................................................................................................................
9336.4油罐车..............................................................................................................................................
9336.5拖车车组..........................................................................................................................................
9436.6洒水车..............................................................................................................................................
9536.7沥青罐车..........................................................................................................................................
9536.8机动翻斗车......................................................................................................................................
9536.9叉车..................................................................................................................................................
9636.10电动车............................................................................................................................................
9637盾构机操作工..........................................................................................................................................
9837.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................
9837.2操作室..............................................................................................................................................
9837.3注浆..................................................................................................................................................
9837.4拼装..................................................................................................................................................
9937.5运输..................................................................................................................................................
99 37.6进入前仓........................................................................................................................................
10038中小型机械操作工................................................................................................................................
101 38.1一般规定........................................................................................................................................
10138.2水泵................................................................................................................................................
10138.3灰浆泵............................................................................................................................................
10138.4平板振动夯....................................................................................................................................
10138.5蛙式夯............................................................................................................................................
10238.6电动砂轮锯及砂轮机....................................................................................................................
10238.7混凝土切缝机................................................................................................................................
10238.8电镐................................................................................................................................................
10338.9震动冲击夯....................................................................................................................................
10338.10风镐..............................................................................................................................................
10439有限空间作业监护人员........................................................................................................................
105本规程用词说明............................................................................................................................................
106引用标准名录................................................................................................................................................
107条文说明........................................................................................................................................................
108 Contents 1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................................................................
12Terms...........................................................................................................................................................
23BasicRules....................................................................................................................................................
34OrdinarylWorkers........................................................................................................................................
5 4.1ManualExcavation................................................................................................................................
54.2ManualBackfillSoil...............................................................................................................................
54.3ManualTransportationofMaterials.....................................................................................................
64.4DemolitionofStructures.......................................................................................................................
64.5ManualExcavationPile.........................................................................................................................
75RoadBuilders...............................................................................................................................................
95.1GeneralProvisions................................................................................................................................
95.2SubgradeandBase................................................................................................................................
95.3BitumenSpreaderSprayingAsphalt.....................................................................................................
95.4HotMixAsphaltMixtureSurfaceLayer................................................................................................
95.5CementConcreteSurfaceLayer.........................................................................................................
106UrbanPipelineInstallers............................................................................................................................
116.1GeneralProvisions..............................................................................................................................
116.2TransportationandYardingofConcretePipes...................................................................................116.3Down-pipeandStablingPipe..............................................................................................................
116.4Interface,Maintenance.......................................................................................................................
126.5PipelineHook......................................................................................................................................
137Plumber(MetalPlumber)..........................................................................................................................
147.1GeneralProvisions..............................................................................................................................
147.2FieldMachiningandInstallationofNon-standardPipeParts..........................................................147.3TransportationandYardingofPipes..................................................................................................
147.4DerustingandAnticorrosionofSteelPipe..........................................................................................
157.5Row-pipeandDown-pipe...................................................................................................................
157.6Interface..............................................................................................................................................
167.7PressureTest,Purge,DisinfectionandRinse......................................................................................
168PipeJackingWorkers.................................................................................................................................
18 8.1GeneralProvisions..............................................................................................................................
188.2WorkPit..............................................................................................................................................
188.3Platform,Stand,WorkShed................................................................................................................
188.4PipeTransportationandLowerPipeline.............................................................................................
198.5ExcavationandTransportationofEarthwork.....................................................................................198.6Jackingin.............................................................................................................................................
208.7RelayTopPressureStation.................................................................................................................
208.8Grouting..............................................................................................................................................
219Woodworking(FormFixer)........................................................................................................................
229.1GeneralProvisions..............................................................................................................................
229.2Templateinstallationandremoval.....................................................................................................
229.3Woodworkingmachinery....................................................................................................................
2310RebarWorker...........................................................................................................................................
2610.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
2610.2Rebarlashinginstallation..................................................................................................................
2610.3RebarMachinery...............................................................................................................................
2611PrestressedSteelTensioningWorkers....................................................................................................
3011.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
3011.2Pretension.........................................................................................................................................
3011.3Post-tensioning.................................................................................................................................
3012Weldingworkers(Welders).....................................................................................................................
3212.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
3212.2AC/DCWeldingMachine.................................................................................................................
3312.3ArgonWelder....................................................................................................................................
3312.4SpotWelder......................................................................................................................................
3412.5CarbonDioxideGasShieldedWeldingMachine...............................................................................3412.6SubmergedArcWeldingMachine....................................................................................................
3512.7ButtWeldingMachine......................................................................................................................
3512.8VerticalSteelElectroslagPressureWeldingMachine......................................................................3512.9GasWelding(Cutting)Equipment...................................................................................................
3613Concreter.................................................................................................................................................
3813.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
3813.2ConcreteTransportation...................................................................................................................
38 13.3ConcretePouringandVibration.......................................................................................................
3813.4ConcreteCuring................................................................................................................................
3914ConstructionShelfWorker.......................................................................................................................
4014.1Generalprovisions............................................................................................................................
4014.2FastenerScaffold...............................................................................................................................
4114.3Bowl-Scaffold....................................................................................................................................
4214.4SocketPlateFastenerTypeScaffold.................................................................................................
4214.5FullSteelTubularScaffold.................................................................................................................
4314.6ScaffoldRemoval...............................................................................................................................
4315Liftingsignaloperator).............................................................................................................................
4415.1Generalprovisions............................................................................................................................
4415.2Liftingmand.....................................................................................................................
4415.3Hoisting.............................................................................................................................................
4515.4Doublecraneliftingoperation..........................................................................................................
4716CraneMachineryOperator......................................................................................................................
4816.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
4816.2CaterpillarCrane...............................................................................................................................
4816.3AutomobileandTyreCrane..............................................................................................................
4916.4TowerCrane......................................................................................................................................
5016.5GantryandBridgeCranes.................................................................................................................
5116.6ElectricHoist.....................................................................................................................................
5116.7Winch................................................................................................................................................
5216.8DerrickandGantryMaterialHoist....................................................................................................
5317ConstructionCraneInstallationandDisassemblyWorkers.....................................................................5418ComponentandFittingsAssembler.........................................................................................................
5519HighOperatingHangingBasketOperators..............................................................................................
5619.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
5619.2OperationalInspection.....................................................................................................................
5719.3RepairandMaintenance...................................................................................................................
5820HeightOperationHangingBasketInstallationandDisassemblyWorker................................................5920.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
5920.2HangingBasketInstallation...............................................................................................................
5920.3InstallationofSuspensionPlatforml2.................................................................................................
60 20.4Self-inspectionandeptance........................................................................................................
6120.5HangingBasketDisassembly.............................................................................................................
6221BricklayersandPlasterers........................................................................................................................
6321.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
6321.2TransportationandStackingofMaterials........................................................................................6321.3Masonry............................................................................................................................................
6321.4Plastering,SpoutingandSpraying....................................................................................................
6422Blasters.....................................................................................................................................................
6523Waterproofer...........................................................................................................................................
6624Painter......................................................................................................................................................
6725AnchorShotcrete.....................................................................................................................................
6826AnticorrosionandThermalInsulationWorker........................................................................................6926.1AnticorrosionWorker........................................................................................................................
6926.2ThermalInsulationWorker...............................................................................................................
6927Testers......................................................................................................................................................
7128Mason......................................................................................................................................................
7229MeasuringandLayingWorkers(MeasuringWorkers,EngineeringSurveyors))...................................7330ArchitecturalElectrician...........................................................................................................................
7430.1Generalprovisions............................................................................................................................
7430.2Three-leveldistributionprotection...................................................................................................
7530.3Constructionlighting.........................................................................................................................
7630.4generator..........................................................................................................................................
7730.5Clampammeter................................................................................................................................
7830.6Insulatedshakingtable.....................................................................................................................
7830.7Overheadline....................................................................................................................................
7830.8Cableline...........................................................................................................................................
8031PowerMachineryOperators....................................................................................................................
8131.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
8131.2InternalCombustionEngine.............................................................................................................
8131.3AirCompressor.................................................................................................................................
8131.4GeneratorSet....................................................................................................................................
8232Excavation,ShovelandFoundationConstructionMachineryOperators................................................8332.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
83 32.2Bulldozer...........................................................................................................................................
8332.3Excavator...........................................................................................................................................
8432.4Grader...............................................................................................................................................
8532.5Loader...............................................................................................................................................
8533PileMachineOperators...........................................................................................................................
8634RoadConstructionMachineryOperators................................................................................................
8734.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
8734.2StabilizedSoilMixer..........................................................................................................................
8734.3AsphaltSpreader...............................................................................................................................
8734.5AsphaltConcretePaver.....................................................................................................................
8834.5Roller.................................................................................................................................................
8835ConcreteMachineOperator..................................................................................................................
8935.1GeneralProvisions............................................................................................................................
8935.2ConcretePumpTruck........................................................................................................................
8935.3TractionConcretePump...................................................................................................................
9035.4ConcreteMixerTruck........................................................................................................................
9035.5ConcreteShotcreteMachine............................................................................................................
9036TransportMachineryOperators......................
