语
一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见 附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用
1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：
（1）理解主旨要义；
（2）获取具体的事实性信息；
（3）对所听内容做出推断；
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等， 并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：
（1）理解主旨要义；
（2）理解文中具体信息；
（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
（4）做出判断和推理；
（5）理解文章的基本结构；
（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：
（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；
（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：
（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；
1
（2）做到语音、语调自然；
（3）做到语言运用得体；
（4）使用有效的交际策略。

2 附录1语音项目表
1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音
(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音
(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(6)辅音字母组合的读音
(7)辅音连缀的读音
(8)成节音的读音
2.重音
(1)单词重音
(2)句子重音
3.读音的变化
(1)连读
(2)失去爆破
(3)弱读
(4)同化
4.语调与节奏
(1)意群与停顿
(2)语调
(3)节奏
5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异
3 附录2语法项目表
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格
2.代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词
(3)反身代词
(4)指示代词
(5)不定代词
(6)疑问代词
3.数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词10.时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时
4
(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时
(5)过去进行时
(6)过去将来时
(7)将来进行时
(8)现在完成时
(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式
(2)动词的-ing形式
(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法
(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)转化法
(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类
(1)陈述句
(2)疑问句
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语
(3)表语
(4)宾语
(5)定语
(6)状语
(7)补语
5 16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句
(4)主语从句
(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气
6 附录3功能意念项目表
1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)
(1)问候(Greetings)
(2)介绍(Introduction)
(3)告别(Farewells)
(4)感谢(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)
(6)邀请(Invitation)
(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)
(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)(10)接受和拒绝(eptanceandrefusal)(11)约会(Makingappointments)(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Askingtheway)(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesmunication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)
2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)
7 (28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blameplaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)
3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)
4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Pointoftime)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)
5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)
6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)
7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)
8 (54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)
8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)
9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(parison)(63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(upations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)
9 附录4话题项目表
1.个人情况(Personalinformation)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)
3.周围的环境(Personalenvironments)
4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)
5.学校生活(Schoollife)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)
7.个人感情(Emotions)
8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)
9.计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Foodanddrink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)16.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)17.语言学习(Languagelearning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)21.热点话题(Topicalissues)22.历史与地理(Historyandgeography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literatureandart) 10 附录5词汇表 Aa(an)artabandonvabilitynableaabnormalaaboardprepabolishvabortionnaboutad&prepaboveprep,a&adabroadadabruptaabsencenabsentaabsoluteaabsorbvabstracta&nabsurdaabundantaabusevacademica&nacademynelerateventneptvessn&vessibleaidentn modationnpanyvplishvountnountantnumulatevuracynurateausevustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacidaacknowledgevacquaintancenacquirevacquisitionnacrenacrossprepactn&vactionnactiveaactivitynactornactressnactualaacuteaADabbr 11 ad=advertisementnadaptvadaptationnaddvaddictedaadditionnaddressnadequateaadjustvadjustmentnadministrationnadmirableaadmirevadmissionnadmitvadolescencenadolescenta&nadoptvadorevadultnadvancev&nadvantagenadventurenadvertisevadvertisementnadvicenadvisevadvocatevaffairnaffectvaffectionn affordvafraidaAfricanAfricana&nafterad,prep&conjafternoonnafterward(s)adagainadagainstprepagenagencynagendanagentnaggressiveaagoadagreevagreementnagriculturalaagriculturenaheadadaidn&vAIDSnaimn&vairnaircraftnairlinenairmailnairplanenairportnairspacenalarmn&v 12 albumnalcoholnalcoholica&nalgebranalikeadaliveaallad,a&pronallergicaalleynallocatevallowvallowancenalmostadaloneaalongad&prepalongsideadaloudadalphabetnalreadyadalsoadalternativeaalthoughconjaltitudenaltogetheradaluminium(Amaluminum)nalwaysadamv(be)a.m./am,
A.M./AMabbramateuraamazev amazingaambassadornambassadressnambiguousaambitionnambulancenAmericanamongprepamountn&vampleaamusevamusementnanalysevanalysisnancestornanchorv&nancientaandconjanecdotenangernanglenangryaanimalnanklenanniversarynannouncevannoyvannualaanothera&pronanswern&vantn 13 Antarcticaantiquenanxietynanxiousaanypron&aanybodypronanyhowadanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadapartad&aapartmentnapologizevapologynapparentaappealv&nappearvappearancenappendixnappetitenapplaudv&napplenapplicantnapplicationnapplyvappointvappointmentnappreciatevappreciationnapproachn&v appropriateaapprovalnapprovevapproximatelyadapronnarbitraryaarchnarchitectnarchitecturenArcticaarev(be)areanarguevargumentnarise(arose,arisen)varithmeticnarmn&varmchairnarmynaroundad&preparrangevarrangementnarrestvarrivalnarrivevarrownartnarticlenartificialaartistnasad,conj&prep 14 ashnashamedaAsianAsiana&nasideadaskvasleepaaspectnassessvassessmentnassistvassistancenassistantnassociatevassociationnassumevassumptionnastonishvastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathletenathleticaAtlanticaatmospherenatomnattachvattackv&nattainvattemptv&n attendvattentionnattitudenattractvattractionnattractiveaaudiencenauntnauthenticaauthornauthoritynautomaticaautonomousaautumnnavailableaavenuenaveragea&navoidvawake(awoke,awoken)v&aawardnawareaawayadawesomeaawfulaawkwarda Bbabynbachelornbackad,a&nbackgroundn 15 backward(s)adbaconnbacterium(plbacteria)nbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbanknbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainn&vbarkv&nbarriernbasenbaseballnbasementnbasica basinnbasisnbasketnbasketballnbatnbathnbathevbathroomnbathtubnbatterynbattlenbaynBCabbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)vbeachnbeannbeancurdnbear1nbear2vbeardnbeastnbeat(beat,beaten)v&nbeautifulabeautynbecauseconje(became,e)vbednbeddingsnbedroomnbeen 16 beefnbeernbeforeprep,ad&conjbegvbegin(began,begun)vbehalfnbehavevbehaviour(Ambehavior)nbehindprep&adbeingnbeliefnbelievevbellnbellynbelongvbelowprepbeltnbenchnbend(bent,bent)vbeneathprepbeneficialabenefitn&vbenta&nbesideprepbesidesprep&adbetrayvbetweenprepbeyondprepbicyclenbidv&nbiga bike=bicyclenbillnbingonbiochemistrynbiographynbiologynbirdnbirthnbirthdaynbirthplacenbiscuitnbishopnbitnbite(bit,bitten)vbitterablacka&nblackboardnblamen&vblankn&ablanketnbleedvblessvblindablockn&vbloodnblousenblow(blew,blown)vbluen&aboardn&vboatnbodyn 17 boilvbombn&vbondn&vbonenbonusnbookn&vboomn&vbootnboothnbordernboredaboringabornaborrowvbossnbotanicalabotanynbotha&pronbothervbottlenbottomnbouncevboundaboundarynbowv&nbowlnbowlingnboxnboxingnboynboycottv brainnbraken&vbranchnbrandnbraveabraverynbreadnbreak(broke,broken)v&nbreakfastnbreakthroughnbreastnbreathnbreathevbreathlessabrewerynbricknbridenbridegroomnbridgenbriefabrightabrilliantabring(brought,brought)vbroadabroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)vbrochurenbrokenabroomnbrothernbrownn&a 18 brunchnbrushv&nBuddhismnbudgetnbuffetnbuild(built,built)vbuildingnbunchnbungalownburdennbureaucraticaburglarnburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&nburstvburyvbusnbushnbusinessnbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusyabutconj&prepbutchern&vbutternbutterflynbuttonn&vbuy(bought,bought)vbyprepbyeint Ccabncabbagencafencafeteriancagencakencalculatevcalln&vcalma&vcamelncamerancampn&vcampaignncan1(could);can’t=cannotmodalvcan2ncanalncancelvcancerncandidatencandlencandyncanteenncapncapitalncapsulencaptainncaptionncarncarbonn 19 cardncaren&vcarefulacarelessacarpenterncarpetncarriagencarrierncarrotncarryvcartoonncarvevcasencashn&vcassettencast(cast,cast)vcastlencasualacatncataloguencatastrophencatch(caught,caught)vcategoryncatervCatholicacattlencausen&vcautionncautiousacavenpactdiskn ceilingncelebratevcelebrationncellncentncentigradeacentimetre(Amcentimeter)ncentralacentre(Amcenter)ncenturynceremonyncertainacertificatenchainnchairnchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalknchallengenchallengingachampionnchancenchangen&vchangeableachannelnchantv&nchaosnchapterncharacterncharacteristica&n 20 chargev&nchartnchatn&vcheapacheatn&vcheckn&vcheekncheern&vcheerfulacheersintcheesenchefnchemicala&nchemistnchemistryncheque(Amcheck)nchessnchestnchewvchickennchiefa&nchild(plchildren)nchildhoodnchocolatenchoicenchoirnchoken&vchoose(chose,chosen)vchopsticksnchorusnChristiann Christmasnchurchncigarncigarettencinemancirclen&vcircuitncirculatevcircumstancencircusncitizenncityncivilacivilianncivilizationnclapvclarifyvclassnclassicaclassifyvclassmatenclassroomnclawnclayncleanv&acleanernclearaclerkncleveraclickvclimaten 21 climbvclinicnclocknclonevclosea&adclothnclothesnclothingncloudncloudyaclubnclumsyacoachncoalncoastncoatncocoancoffeencoinncoincidencencokencolda&ncollarncolleaguencollectvcollectionncollegencollisionncolour(Amcolor)n&bn&binev come(e)edyfortfortablemandn&mentmercialmitmitmentmitteemonmunicatemunicationmunismmunistn&panionpanyparepasspensatepetepetencepetitionpletea&plexa&ponentpositionprehensionpromisepulsoryputern 22 concentratevconceptnconcernv&nconcertnconcludevconclusionnconcreteacondemnvconditionnconductvconductornconferencenconfidentaconfidentialaconfirmvconflictnconfusevcongratulatevcongratulationnconnectvconnectionnconsciencenconsensusnconsequencenconservationnconservativeaconsidervconsiderateaconsiderationnconsistvconsistenta constantaconstitutionnconstructvconstructionnconsultvconsultantnconsumevcontainvcontainerncontemporaryacontent1ncontent2acontinentncontinuevcontradictvcontradictoryacontraryn&acontributevcontributionncontrolv&ncontroversialaconveniencenconvenientaconventionalaconversationnconveyvconvincevcookn&vcookerncookiencoola 23 copyn&vcornncornerncorporationncorrectv&acorrectionncorrespondvcorrupta&vcostn&vcosy(Amcozy)acottagencottonn&acoughn&vcouldmodalvcountvcounterncountryncountrysidencouplencouragencoursencourtncourtyardncousinncovern&vcowncrashv&ncrayonncrazyacreamncreatev creaturencreditncrewncrimencriminalncriterion(plcriteria)ncropncrossn&vcrossingncrossroadsncrowdn&vcruelacryn&vcubencubicacuisinenculturencupncupboardncuren&vcuriousacurrencyncurriculumncurtainncushionncustomncustomerncustomsncut(cut,cut)v&ncyclevcyclistn 24 Ddad=daddyndailya,ad&ndamndamagen&vdampa&ndancen&vdangerndangerousadarev&modalvdarka&ndarknessndashv&ndatandatabasendaten&vdaughterndawnndayndeadadeadlinendeafadealndearadeathndebaten&vdebtndecadendecidevdecisionn declarevdeclinevdecoratevdecorationndecreasevdeedndeepa&addeerndefeatvdefence(Amdefense)ndefendvdegreendelayn&vdeletev&ndeliberatelyaddelicateadeliciousadelightndelightedadelivervdemandvdentistndepartment(Dept.)ndeparturendependvdepositv&ndepthndescribevdescriptionndesertv&ndeservev 25 designv&ndesirev&ndeskndesperateadessertndestinationndestroyvdetectivendeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndevotevdevotionndiagramndialvdialogue(Amdialog)ndiamondndiaryndictationndictionaryndievdietndiffervdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndig(dug,dug)vdigestvdigitaladignityn dilemmandimensionndinnerndinosaurndioxidendipvdiplomandirecta&vdirectionndirectorndirectoryndirtyadisabilityndisabledadisadvantagendisagreevdisagreementndisappearvdisappointvdisappointedadisasterndiscountndiscouragevdiscovervdiscoveryndiscriminationndiscussvdiscussionndiseasendisgustingadishn 26 disk=discndislikevdismissvdistancendistantadistinctionndistinguishvdistributevdistrictndisturbvdisturbingadivevdiverseadividevdivisionndivorcevdizzyado(did,done)vdoctorndocumentndogndollndollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)ndotndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownprep&addownloadn&v downstairsaddowntownad,n&adozennDr=doctorndraftn&vdragvdraw(drew,drawn)vdrawbackndrawerndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)n&vdressn&vdrilln&vdrink(drank,drunk)vdrive(drove,driven)vdriverndropn&vdrugndrumndrunkadryv&aduckndueadulladumplingnduringprepduskndustndustbinndustyadutyn 27 DVD=digitalversatilediskndynamicadynastyn Eeacha&proneageraeaglenearnearlya&adearnvearthnearthquakeneasta,ad&nEasterneasternaeasyaeat(ate,eaten)vecologynedgeneditionneditorneducateveducationneducatorneffectneffortneggneggplantneithera,conj&adeldern electvelectricaelectricalaelectricitynelectronicaelegantaelephantnelseade-mailn&vembarrassvembassynemergencynemperornemployvemptyaencouragevencouragementnendn&vendingnendlessaenemynenergeticaenergynenginenengineernenjoyvenjoyableaenlargevenoughpron,a&adenquirynenterv 28 enterprisenentertainmentnenthusiasticaentireaentrancenentrynenvelopenenvironmentnenvyv&nequala&vequalitynequipvequipmentnerasernerrorneruptvescapen&vespeciallyadessaynEuropenEuropeana&nevaluatevevenadeveningneventneventuallyadeveradeveryaeverybodyproneverydayaeveryonepron everythingproneverywhereadevidencenevidentaevolutionnexactaexam=examinationnexaminevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexchangen&vexcitevexcusen&vexercisen&vexhibitionnexistvexistencenexitnexpandvexpectvexpectationnexpensenexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexpertnexplainvexplanationnexplicitaexplodev 29 explorevexportn&vexposevexpressv&nexpressionnextensionnextraaextraordinaryaextremeaeyeneyesightn Ffacen&vfacialafactnfactorynfadevfailv&nfailurenfair1afair2nfaithnfall1(fell,fallen)vfall2(Am)=autumnnfalseafamiliarafamilynfamousafannfancyn,v&a fantasticafantasynfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)a&adfarenfarmnfarmernfasta&adfastenvfatn&afathernfaultnfavour(Amfavor)nfavourite(Amfavorite)a&nfaxn&vfearnfeastnfeathernfederalafeenfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeelingnfellownfemalea&nfencenferrynfestivaln&afetchvfevernfewpron&a 30 fibre(Amfiber)nfictionnfieldnfierceafight(fought,fought)n&vfiguren&vfilenfillvfilmn&vfinalafinancenfind(found,found)vfine1afine2vfingernfingernailnfinishv&nfiren&vfireworksnfirm1nfirm2afishn&vfishermannfistnfita&vfixvflagnflamenflashnflashlightnflat1a flat2nflee(fled,fled)vfleshnflexibleaflightnfloatvfloodn&vfloornflournflowvflowernflunfluencynfluentafly1(flew,flown)vfly2nfocusv&nfognfoggyafoldvfolkn&afollowvfondafoodnfooln&vfoolishafoot(plfeet)nfootballnforprep&conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforcev 31 forecastn&vforeheadnforeignaforeignernforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforestnforeveradet(ot,ot/otten)vetfulaive(ave,iven)vforknformn&vformatnformerafortnightnfortunateafortunenforwardadfostervfoundvfountainnfoxnfragileafragrantaframeworknfrancnfreeafreedomnfreewaynfreeze(froze,frozen)vfreezinga frequentafreshafrictionnfridge=refrigeratornfriendnfriendlyafriendshipnfrightenvfrognfromprepfronta&nfrontiernfrostnfruitnfryvfuelnfullafunn&afunctionn&vfundamentalafuneralnfunnyafurnfurnishedafurniturenfuturen Ggainvgalleryngallonn 32 gamengaragengarbagengardenngarlicngarmentngasngatengathervgayagenerala&ngenerationngenerousagentleagentlemanngeographyngeometryngesturenget(got,got)vgiftngiftedagiraffengirlngive(gave,given)vgladaglancevglarevglassnglobengloryngloven gluengo(went,gone)vgoalngoatngodngoldn&agoldenagolfngood(better,best)agoodsngoose(plgeese)ngovernvgovernmentngradengradualagraduatevgraduationngrainngramngrammarngrandagrandchildngranddaughterngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfatherngrandparentsngrandsonngrannyngrapengraphngraspv 33 grassngratefulagravityngreata&adgreedyagreena&ngreengrocerngreetvgreetingngrey(Amgray)agrillngrocerngroceryngroundngroupngrow(grew,grown)vgrowthnguaranteevguardnguessvguestnguidancenguidenguiltyaguitarngunngym=gymnasiumngymnasticsn Hhabitn hairnhaircutnhalfa&nhallnhamnhamburgernhammernhandn&vhandbagnhandfulnhandkerchiefnhandlen&vhandsomeahandwritingnhandyahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)vhappenvhappinessnhappyaharbour(Amharbor)nhardad&ahardlyadhardshipnhardworkingaharmn&vharmfulaharmonynharvestn&vhatnhatchvhatev&n 34 have(has,had,had)vhepronheadn&vheadachenheadlinenheadmasternheadmistressnhealthnhealthyahear(heard,heard)vhearingnheartnheatnheavennheavyaheelnheightnhelicopternhellointhelmetnhelpn&vhelpfulahennherpronherbnhereadheronherspronherselfpronhesitatevhiint hide(hid,hidden)vhigha&adhighwaynhillnhimpronhimselfpronhirevhispronhistorynhit(hit,hit)v&nhobbynhold(held,held)vholenholidaynholyahomen&adhomelandnhometownnhomeworknhonestahoneynhonour(Amhonor)n&vhookn&vhopen&vhopefulahopelessahorribleahorsenhospitalnhostn&vhostessn 35 hotahotdognhotelnhournhousenhousewifenhouseworknhowadhoweverad&conjhowlvhugvhugeahumana&nhumanbeingnhumorousahumour(Amhumor)nhungernhungryahuntvhunternhurricanenhurryvhurt(hurt,hurt)vhusbandnhydrogenn IIpronicenice-creamnidean identificationnidentitynidiomnifconjignorevillaillegalaillnessnimaginevimmediatelyadimmigrationnimportv&nimportancenimportantaimpossibleaimpressvimpressionnimprovevinprep&adinchnincidentnincludevenincreasev&nindeedaindependencenindependentaindicatevindustryninfluencen&vinformv 36 informationninitialainjurevinjuryninkninnninnocentainsectninsertvinsideprep&adinsistvinspectvinspirevinstantainsteadadinstituteninstitutionninstructvinstructionninstrumentninsuranceninsurevintelligencenintendvintentionninterestninterestingainternationalaninterpreterninterruptv intervalninterviewn&vintoprepintroducevintroductionninventvinventionninvitationninvitevironn&virrigationnisv(be)islandnitpronitspronitselfpron Jjacketnjamnjarnjawnjazznjeansnjeepnjetnjewellery(Amjewelry)njobnjogvjoinvjoken 37 journalistnjourneynjoynjudgen&vjudgement(Amjudgment)njuicenjumpn&vjunglenjuniorajusta&adjusticen Kkangaroonkeep(kept,kept)vkettlenkeynkeyboardnkickv&nkidnkillvkilonkilogramnkilometre(Amkilometer)nkind1nkind2akindergartennkindnessnkingnkingdomn kissn&vkitchennkitenkneenknife(plknives)nknockn&vknow(knew,known)vknowledgen Llab=laboratorynlabour(Amlabor)nlackn&vladynlakenlambnlamealampnlandn&vlanguagenlanternnlapnlargealasta&vlatea&adlatternlaughn&vlaughternlaundrynlawnlawyern 38 lay(laid,laid)vlazyalead(led,led)v&nleadernleaf(plleaves)nleaguenleakvlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed)vleastnleathernleave(left,left)vlecturenlefta,ad&nlegnlegalalemonn&alemonadenlend(lent,lent)vlengthnlessonnlet(let,let)vletternlevelnliberationnlibertynlibrariannlibrarynlicensenlidnlie1n&v lie2(lay,lain)vlife(pllives)nliftv&nlightn,v&alightningnlikev&preplikelyalimitvlinen&vlinkv&nlionnlipnliquidn&alistn&vlistenvliteraturenliteraryalitre(Amliter)nlittervlittle(less,least)alivev&alivelyaloadnloafnlocalalockn&vlonelyalonga&adlookn&vloosealorryn 39 lose(lost,lost)vlossnlotnloudaloungenloven&vlovelyalowa&adlucknluckyaluggagenlunchnlungn Mmachinenmadamadam/madamenmagazinenmagicamaidnmailn&vmailboxnmainamainlandnmajoramajoritynmake1nmake2(made,made)vmalea&nman(plmen)n managevmanagernmankindnmannernmany(more,most)pron&amapnmaplenmarathonnmarblenmarchn&vmarkn&vmarketnmarriagenmarryvmaskn&vmassnmasterv&nmatnmatchv&nmaterialnmathematics=math/mathsnmattern&vmatureamaximuma&nmaymodalvmaybeadmepronmealnmean(meant,meant)vmeaningn 40 meansnmeanwhileadmeasurevmeatnmedalnmedianmedicalamedicinenmediumnmeet(met,met)v&nmeetingnmelonnmembernmemorialn&amemorynmendvmentalamentionn&vmenunmerchanta&nmercifulamercynmerelyadmerryamessnmessagenmessyametaln&amethodnmetre(Ammeter)nmicroscopen microwavenmiddlenmidnightnmightmodalvmildamilenmilkn&vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionairenmindn&vmine1n&vmine2pronmineralnminibusnminimumaministernministrynminoritynminusprep&aminutenmirrornmiss1nmiss2vmissilenmistnmistake(mistook,mistaken)v&nmistakenamisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)v 41 mixvmixturenmobileamodelnmodemnmodernamodestamom=mumnmomentnmommy=mummynmoneynmonitornmonkeynmonthnmonumentnmoonnmopn&vmorala&nmore(much,many)a,ad&nmorningnMoslemnmosquitonmosta&admothernmotherlandnmotivationnmotornmotorcyclenmottonmountainnmountainousa mournvmouse(plmice)nmoustachenmouthnmovevmovementnmovienMr.(mister)nMrs.(mistress)nMs.nmucha&admudnmuddyamultiplyvmurdervmuseumnmushroomnmusicnmusicala&nmusiciannmustmodalvmustardnmuttonnmypronmyselfpron Nnailnnamen&vnarrowanationn 42 nationalanationalitynnationwideadnativeanaturalanaturennavynneara,ad&prepnearbyanearlyadneatanecessaryanecknnecklacenneedn&modalvneedlennegotiatevneighbour(Amneighbor)nneighbourhood(Amneighborhood)nneitheranephewnnervousanestworknneveradnewanewsnnewspapernnexta&ad niceaniecennightnnoad&aNo.=numbernnobleanobodyn&pronnodvnoisennoisyanonepronnoodlennoonnnorconjnormaln&anortha,ad&nnortheastnnorthernanorthwestnnosennotadnoten&vnotebooknnothingpron,n&anoticen&vnovelnnovelistnnowadnowadaysadnowhereadnucleara 43 numbanumbernnursennurserynnutnnutritionn OobeyvobjectnobservevobtainvobviousaupationnupyvurvoceannOceaniano’clocknofprepoffprep&adoffencenoffern&vofficenofficernofficialn&aoffshoreaoftenadohintoiln&voilfieldn
O.K.adoldaOlympic(s)a&nonprep&adoncen,ad&conjoneprononeselfprononionnonlya&adontoprepopena&vopeningnoperanoperatevoperationnoperatornopinionnopposevoppositen&aoptimisticaoptionalaorconjoralaorangen&aorbitnordern&vordinaryananise(anize)anisation(anization)n 44 originnotherpron&aotherwiseadoughtmodalvourpronourspronourselvespronoutadenoutdoorsadouteraoutgoingaoutingnoutlinenoutputnoutsiden,ad&prepoutspokenaoutstandingaoutward(s)adovaln&adoverprep&adovercoatnevoverheadaoverlookvoverweightaowevowna&vownernownershipnox(ploxen)n oxygenn PpacenPacificapackn&vpackagenpacketnpaddlenpagenpainnpainfulapaintn&vpainternpaintingnpairnpalacenpaleapannpancakenpandanpanica&vpapernpaperworknparagraphnparallela&nparcelnpardonnparentnpark1npark2v 45 parkingnparrotnpartn,a&vparticipatevparticularapartlyadpartnernpart-timea&adpartynpassvpassagenpassengernpasser-bynpassiveapassportnpastad,n&preppatentnpathnpatiencenpatient1npatient2apatternnpausen&vpavementnpay(paid,paid)v&nP.C.=puternP.E.=physicaleducationnpeanpeacenpeacefulapeachn pearnpedestriannpennpencenpencilnpennynpensionnpeoplenpeppernperpreppercentnpercentagenperfectaperformvperformancenperformernperfumenperhapsadperiodnpermanentapermissionnpermitv&npersonnpersonalapersonnelnpersonallyadpersuadevpestnpetnpetrolnphenomenon 46 (plphenomena)nphone=telephonen&vphoto=photographnphotographnphotographernphrasenphysicalaphysiciannphysicistnphysicsnpianistnpianonpickvicn&vpicturenpienpiecenpignpilenpillnpillownpilotnpinn&vpinenpineapplenping-pongnpinka&npintnpioneernpipenpityn placen&vplainaplann&vplanennplantv&nplasticaplatenplatformnplayv&nplaygroundnpleasantapleasevpleasedapleasurenplentynplotv&nplugnplusv&prepp.m./pm,
P.M./PMabbrpocketnpoemnpoetnpointv&npoisonnpoisonousapolenpolicenpoliceman/woman(plpolicemen/policewomen)npolicyn 47 polishvpoliteapoliticalapoliticiannpoliticsnpollutevpollutionnpondnpoolnpoorapop=popularapopcornnpopularapopulationnporknporridgenportnportableaporternpositionnpositiveapossessvpossessionnpossibilitynpossibleapost1npost2v&npostagenpostcardnpostcodenpostern postman(plpostmen)npostponevpotnpotatonpotentialapoundnpourvpowdernpowernpowerfulapracticalapracticen&vpractise(Ampractice)vpraisen&vprayvprayernpreciousapreciseapredictvprefervpreferencenpregnantaprejudicenpremiernpreparationnpreparevprescriptionnpresent1a&vpresent2npresentationnpreservev 48 presidentnpress1vpress2npressurenpretendvprettyapreventvpreviewvpreviousapricenpridenprimaryaprimitiveaprinciplenprintvprisonnprisonernprivateaprivilegenprizenprobablyadproblemnprocedurenprocessn&vproducevproductnproductionnprofessionnprofessornprofitnprogramme(Amprogram)n progressn&vprohibitvprojectnpromisen&vpromotevpronouncevpronunciationnproperaproperlyadprotectvprotectionnproudaprovevprovidevprovincenpsychologynpubnpublica&npublishvpullv&npulsenpumpvpunctualapunctuationnpunishvpunishmentnpupilnpurchasevpureapurplen&apurposen 49 pursenpushn&vput(put,put)vpuzzlenpyramidn Qquaken&vqualificationnqualitynquantitynquarrelv&nquarternqueennquestionv&nquestionnairenqueuen&vquicka&adquietaquiltnquitvquiteadquizn Rrabbitnracev&nracialaradiationnradionradioactivea radiumnragnrailnrailwaynrainn&vrainbownraincoatnrainfallnrainyaraisevrandomarangen&vranknrapidararearatnraten&vratheradrawaraynrazornreachvreactvread(read,read)vreadingnreadyarealarealise(Amrealize)vrealitynreallyadreasonv&n 50 reasonablearebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt)vreceiptnreceivevreceivernrecentareceptionnreceptionistnrecipenrecitevrecognize(Amrecognize)vmendvrecordn&vrecordernrecovervrecreationnrectanglen&arecyclevredn&areducevrefervrefereenreferencenreflectvreformv&nrefreshvrefrigeratornrefusevregardv&nregardlessaregistern&v regretn&vregulararegulationnrejectvrelatevrelationnrelationshipnrelativenrelaxvrelayn&vrelevantareliableareliefnreligionnreligiousarelyvremainvremarknremembervremindvremotearemovevrentn&vrepairn&vrepeatvreplacevreplyn&vreportn&vreporternrepresentvrepresentativen 51 republicnreputationnrequestnrequirevrequirementnrescuevresearchnresemblevreservationnreserven&vresignvresistvrespectv&nrespondvresponsibilitynrestn&vrestaurantnrestrictionnresultnretellvretirevreturnvreviewv&nrevisionnrevolutionnrewardnrewindvrhymen&vricenricharid(rid,rid 或ridded,ridded)vriddlenridiculousaride(rode,ridden)v&nrightn,a&adrigidaring(rang,rung)v&nripearipenvrise(rose,risen)vriskn&vrivernroadnroastvrobvrobotnrocknrocketnrolenrollv&nroofnroomnroosternrootnropenrosenrotvrougharoundad,prep&aroundabouta&nroutinen 52 rown&vroyalarubbernrubbishnrudearugbynruinv&nrulen&vrulernrun(ran,run)vrushv Ssacredasacrificevsadasadnessnsafeasafetynsailn&vsailornsaladnsalarynsalensalesgirlnsalesman/woman(plsalesmen/women)nsaltnsaltyasaluten&vsamen&a sandnsandwichnsatellitensatisfactionnsatisfyvsaucernsausagensavevsay(said,said)vsayingnscanvscarnscarevscarfnscenenscenerynsceptical(Amskeptical)aschedulen&vscholarnscholarshipnschoolnschoolbagnschoolboy/girlnschoolmatensciencenscientificascientistnscissorsnscoldvscoren&vscratchv&n 53 screamnscreennsculpturenseanseagullnsealnsearchn&vseashellnseasidenseasonnseatnseaweednseconda&nsecreta&nsecretarynsectionnsecureasecuritynsee(saw,seen)vseednseekvseemvseizevseldomadselectvselfnselfishasell(sold,sold)vsemicirclenseminarnsend(sent,sent)v seniora&nsensensensitiveasentencenseparatev&aseparationnseriousaservantnservevservicensessionnset(set,set)v&nsettlevsettlementnsettlernseveralpron&asevereasew(sewed,sewn/sewed)vsexnshabbyashadenshadownshake(shook,shaken)vshallmodalvshallowashamenshapen&vsharevsharknsharpasharpenv 54 sharpenernshave(shaved,shaved/shaven)vshavernshepronsheep(plsheep)nsheetnshelf(plshelves)nshelternshine(shone,shone)vshipn&vshirtnshockvshoenshoot(shot,shot)v&nshopv&nshopkeepernshoppingnshorenshortaingnshortlyadshortsnshotnshouldmodalvshouldernshoutn&vshow(showed,shown/showed)v&nshowernshrink(shrank,shrunk 或shrunk,shrunken)vshut(shut,shut)vshuttlenshyasickasicknessnsidensideroad(Amsidewalk)nsidewaysadsighv&nsightnsightseeingnsignalnsignaturensignificancensilencensilentasilknsillyasilvernsimilarasimpleasimplifyvsincead,conj&prepsincerelyadsing(sang,sung)vsingleasink(sank,sunk)v&nsirnsisternsit(sat,sat)v 55 situationnsizenskatevskateboardnskin&vskilfulaskillnskinnskipvskirtnskynskyscrapernslavenslaverynsleep1nsleep2(slept,slept)vsleepyasleevenslicensliden&vslightaslimaslipnslowadsmallasmartasmell(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed)v&nsmilen&vsmognsmoken&v smokernsmoothasnakensneakernsneezevsniffvsnown&vsnowyasoad&conjsoapnsobn&vernsocialasocialismnsocialistasocietynsocknsocketnsofansoftasoftwarensoilnsolarasoldiernsolida&nsomea&pronsomebodypronsomehowadsomeonepronsomethingpronsometimesad 56 somewhereadsonnsongnsoonadsorrownsorryasortv&nsoulnsoundv&nsoupnsourasoutha,ad&nsoutheastnsouthernasouthwestnsouvenirnsow(sowed,sown/-ed)vspacenspaceshipnspadenspareasparrownspeak(spoke,spoken)vspeakernspearnspecialaspecialistnspecificaspeechnspeedn&vspellv spellingnspend(spent,spent)vspinv&nspiritnspiritualaspitvsplendidasplitvspokenaspokesman/woman(plspokesmen/women)nsponsornspoonnspoonfulnsportnspotn&vsprayn&vspread(spread,spread)vspringnspyn&vsquaren&asqueezevsquirrelnstableastadiumnstaffnstagenstainnstainlessastairnstampn 57 stand(stood,stood)v&nstandardn&astarnstarevstartvstarvationnstarvevstatenstationnstatementnstatesman/woman(plstatesmen/women)nstatisticsnstatuenstatusnstayn&vsteadyasteaknsteal(stole,stolen)vsteamnsteelnsteepastepn&vstewardnstewardessnstick(stuck,stuck)v&nstilla&adstockingnstomachnstonenn&v storagenstoren&vstormnstorynstoutastovenstraighta&adstraightforwarda&advstraitnstrangeastrangernstrawnstrawberrynstreamnstreetnstrengthnstrengthenvstressn&vstrictastrike(struck,struck/stricken)v&nstringnstrongastrugglevstubbornastudentnstudionstudyv&nstupidastylensubjectn 58 subjectiveasubmitvsubscribevsubstituteveedvessnessfulasuchad,pron&asuckvsuddenasuffervsufferingnsugarnsuggestvsuggestionnsuitv&nsuitableasuitcasensuitensummarynsummernsunnsunburntasunlightnsunnyasunshinensuperasuperbasuperiora&nsupermarketnsuppern supplyv&nsupportv&nsupposevsupremeasurea&adsurfacensurgeonnsurplusnsurprisev&nsurroundvsurroundingasurvivevsurvivalnsuspectv&nsuspensionnswallowvswapvswear(swore,sworn)vsweatnsweaternsweep(swept,swept)vsweetn&aswell(swelled,swollen)vswiftaswim(swam,swum)vswingv&nswitchv&nswordnsymbolnsympathynsymphonyn 59 symptomnsystemnsystematica Ttablentabletennisntabletntailntailorntake(took,taken)vtalentalentntalkn&vtallatankntapntapentargetn&vtaskntasten&vtastelessatastyataxntaxintaxpayernteanteach(taught,taught)vteachernteamnteamworkn teapotntear(tore,torn)v&nteasevtechnicalatechniquentechnologynteenagerntelephonen&vtelescopentelevisionntell(told,told)vtemperaturentemplentemporaryatendvtendencyntennisntenseatensionntentntentativeatermnterminala&nterribleaterrifyvterrorntestv&ntextntextbooknthanconjthankv&n 60 thankfulathatpron,conj&adthearttheatre(Amtheater)ntheftntheirprontheirspronthempronthementhemselvespronthenadtheoreticalatheorynthereint,n&adthereforeadthermosnthesea&prontheypronthickathief(plthieves)nthinathingnthink(thought,thought)vthinkingnthirstnthisa&pronthoroughathosea&pronthoughconjthoughtnthreadn thrilln&vthrillernthroatnthroughprep&adthroughoutprepthrow(threw,thrown)vthundern&vthunderstormnthusadtickvticketntidya&vtiev&ntigerntightatillconj&preptimen&vtimetablentinntinyatipn&vtirevtiredatiresomeatissuentitlentopreptoastv&nontodayad&ntogetherad 61 toiletntoleratevtomatontombntomorrowad&ntonntonguentonightad&ntooadtoolntooth(plteeth)ntoothachentoothbrushntoothpasteicntortoisentotala,n&vtouchvtoughatourntourismntouristntournamentntoward(s)preptowelntowerntownntoyntrackntractorn traden&vtraditionntraditionalatrafficntrainn&vtrainingntramntransformvtranslatevtranslationntranslatorntransparentatransportn&vtrapn&vtraveln&vtraveller(Amtraveler)ntreasurentreatvtreatmentntreentremblevtrendntrialntrianglentrickntripntrolleybusntroopntroublev&ntroublesomeatrousersn 62 truckntrueatrulyadtrunkntrustvtruthntryvT-shirtntubentunenturkeynturnv&nturningntutornTV=televisionntwiceadtwinntwistv&ntypevtypewriterntypicalatyphoonntypistntyre(Amtire)n Uuglyaumbrellanunableaunbearableaunbelievablea uncertainaunclenfortableaunconditionalaunconsciousaunderad&prepundergrounda&nunderlinevunderstand(understood,understood)vundertake(undertook,undertaken)vunderwearnunemploymentnunfairaunfitaunfortunateauniformnunionnuniqueaunitnunitevuniversalauniversenuniversitynunlessconjunlikeprepunrestnuntilprep&conjunusualaunwillinga 63 upad,a,n&prepupdatev&nuponprepupperaupsetaupstairsadupward(s)adurbanaurgevurgentauspronusen&vusedausefulauselessausernusuala Vvacationnvacantavagueavainnvalidavalleynvaluableavaluenvarietynvariousavasenvasta VCD=pactdisknvegetablenvehiclenversionnverticalaveryadvestnviaprepvicenvictimnvictorynvideonvideophonenviewnvillagenvillagernvinegarnviolatevviolencenviolentaviolinnviolinistnvirtuenvirusnvisanvisitn&vvisitornvisualavitalavividavocabularyn 64 voicenvolcanonvolleyballnvoluntaryavolunteern&vvotevvoyagen Wwagvwagenwaistnwaitvwaiternwaiting-roomnwaitressnwake(woke,woken)vwalkn&vwallnwalletnwalnutnwandervwantvwarnwardnwarehousenwarmawarmthnwarnvwashv&nwashroomn wasten&vwatchv&nwatern&vwatermelonnwaven&vwaxnwaynwepronwebnwebsitenweakaweaknessnwealthnwealthyawear(wore,worn)vweathernweddingnweednweeknweekdaynweekendnweeklyaweepvweighvweightneint,n,v&awelfarenwell1nwell2(better,best)ad,a&intwesta,ad&nwesterna 65 westward(s)adwetawhalenwhatpron&awhateverconj&pronwheatnwheelnwhenconj&adwheneverconjwhereconj&adwhereverconjwhetherconjwhichpron&awhicheverpronwhileconj&nwhispervwhistlenwhitea&nwhopronwholeawhompronwhosepronwhyad&intwideawidespreadawidownwifenwildawildlifenwill1nwill2(would)modalv willingawin(won,won)vwind1nwind2(wound,wound)vwindownwindyawinenwingnwinnernwinternwipevwirenwisdomnwiseawishn&vwithprepwithdrawvwithinprepwithoutprepwitnessv&nwolf(plwolves)nwoman(plwomen)nwonderv&nwonderfulawoodnwoolnwoollen(Amwoolen)awordnworkn&vworkernworldn 66 worldwideawormnwornaworriedaworryn&vworthaworthwhileaworthyawouldmodalvwoundv&nwrestlevwrinklenwristnwrite(wrote,written)vwronga XX-rayn Yyardnyawnvyearn 数词 onetwothreefourfive 基数词 yellvyellowa&nyesadyesterdayn&adyetadyoghurtnyoupronyoungayourpronyourspronyourself(plyourselves)pronyouthnyummya Zzebranzeron&numzipv&nzippernzonenzoonzoomv 1st2nd3rd4th5th 67 firstsecondthirdfourthfifth 序数词 sixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteeneentwentytwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyyonehundredonehundred(and)oneonehundred(and)twothreehundredonethousandthreethousand 6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd30th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th101st102nd300th1000th3000th 68 sixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteentheenthtwentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethiethonehundredthonehundredandfirstonehundredandsecondthreehundredthonethousandththreethousandth tenthousandmillionbillion 10000th1000000th1000000000th tenthousandthmillionthbillionth 月份January(Jan.)February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)May(May)June(Jun.)July(Jul.)August(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.) 星期Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tues.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thurs.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.) 主要国家名称及相关信息 国家 COUNTRYn. 阿富汗 Afghanistan PERSONn.Afghan 69 RELATEDADJECTIVES Afghan 阿尔及利亚阿根廷澳大利亚奥地利比利时巴西 英国 缅甸加拿大中国哥伦比亚古巴丹麦埃及芬兰法国德国希腊 荷兰 匈牙利印度印度尼西亚伊朗伊拉克爱尔兰以色列意大利日本约旦 AlgeriaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelgiumBrazilBritain/U.K.=theUnitedKingdomBurmaCanadaChinaColombiaCubaDenmarkEgyptFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHolland/NetherlandsHungaryIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJapanJordan AlgerianArgentinianAustralianAustrianBelgianBrazilian British BurmeseCanadianChineseColombianCubanDaneEgyptianFinnFrenchGermanGreek Dutch HungarianIndianIndonesianIranianIraqiIrishIsraeliItalianJapaneseJordanian 70 AlgerianArgentinianAustralianAustrianBelgianBrazilian British BurmeseCanadianChineseColombianCubanDanishEgyptianFinnishFrenchGermanGreek Dutch HungarianIndianIndonesianIranianIraqiIrishIsraeliItalianJapaneseJordanian 肯尼亚朝鲜科威特黎巴嫩卢森堡马来西亚墨西哥新西兰挪威巴基斯坦巴拿马菲律宾波兰葡萄牙俄罗斯新加坡南非韩国西班牙瑞典瑞士泰国土耳其美国越南 KenyaD.P.R.KoreaKuwaitLebanonLuxembourgMalaysiaMexicoNewZealandNorwayPakistanPanamaPhilippinesPolandPortugalRussiaSingaporeSouthAfricaSouthKoreaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandThailandTurkeyU.S.A.Vietnam KenyanKoreanKuwaitiLebaneseLuxembourgerMalaysianMexicanNewZealanderNorwegianPakistaniPanamanianFilipinoPolishPortugueseRussianSingaporeanSouthAfricanKoreanSpanishSwedishSwissThaiTurkAmericanVietnamese KenyanKoreanKuwaitiLebaneseLuxembourgishMalaysianMexicanZelanianNorwegianPakistaniPanamanianPhilippinePolishPortugueseRussianSingaporeanSouthAfricanKoreanSpanishSwedishSwissThaiTurkishAmericanVietnamese 71