Listeningandspeaking,caught怎么读

caught 3
1UNIT Listeningandspeaking Pronunciationandlisteningskills Scripts 1Hetoldusastory.2It’safinedaybutrathercold.3Let’shavesomehamandeggs.4Ilearneditfromthebook.5Heisasoldasyou.6Iwrotehimaletter.7Hegotalotofmoneyfromhisuncle.8Haveyouhadsomebread?
Keys
1 Hetoldusastory. /@s/
1 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar
2 It’safinedaybutrathercold. /b@t/3 Let’shavesomehamandeggs. /@nd/4 Ilearneditfromthebook. /fr@m/5 Heisasoldasyou. /@z/6 Iwrotehimaletter. /Im/7 Hegotalotofmoneyfromhisuncle. /@v/8 Haveyouhadsomebread?
 /s@m/ Tips Listeningforweakformsofcertainwords 英语语音的一个显著特点是许多单音节词具有两种不同的发音:一种是重读时的发音,称强读式;另一种是在非 重读时的发音,称弱读式。
如:usbutandfromashimofsomeaan /ˆs//bˆt//{nd//frÁm//{z//hIm//Áv//sˆm//eI//{n/ /5s//b5t//5nd//fr5m//5z//Im//5v//s5m//5//5n/ Conversations Conversation1 Scripts Man:Woman:Man:Woman:Man:Woman:Man:Woman:Man: DoyouknowSuperDan?
YoumeanLinDanontheChinesebadmintonteam?
Yeah.Ofcourse,Ilovewatchinghimplay.There’samatchbetweenSuperDanandLeeChongWeifromMalaysiatonight.Wow,really?
It’sgoingtobeanexcitingmatch!
Yeah.Anyideawhomightwin?
IthinkitwillbeDan.Heisnowtheworld’player.AreyousurehewillbeatLee?
Ithinkit’shardtosay.
2 Writing Cultureexpress UNIT1 Woman: Man:Woman:Man: Danissuretowin.HeistheonlyplayerinbadmintonhistorypletethesuperGrandSlam.Thatmeanshehaswonallninemajortitlesinworldpetitions.But,youknow,Leeisalsoagreatplayer.Ithinkit’stooclosetocall.Anyway,I’mprettysureDanwillwin.Ibetyou100yuan,OK?
OK.It’sadeal!
Keys 11 player   2 hardtosay   3 tooclosetocall   4 prettysure 21 
B    
2 C    
3 A
3 Sampleconversations SITUATION 
1 Carol: Andy:Carol:Andy:Carol:Andy: Carol: Andy: HiAndy,didyouseetheinformationaboutJackandSteven,thetwocandidatesforpresidentoftheStudents’Uniononthebulletinboard?
Yeah,Ijustsawitthismorning.Whodoyouthinkwillbeelectednewpresident?
IthinkJackhasagreatchanceofwinningtheelection.Whydoyouthinkso?
Jackisaanizedperson.Heisalsoverypassionateaboutmakingstudents’lifemorecolorful.Areyousurehewillwin?
Ithinkit’shardtosay.Stevenisalsoverypopularwiththestudents.Anyway,I’mprettysureJackwillwin. SITUATION 
2 Sam:Ken:Sam:Ken: Sam: Ken: Sowhodoyouthinkwillbethewinner,FedererorNadal?
IthinkitwillbeNadal.Whatmakesyouthinkthathewillwin?
Nadalhaswon13oftheir15encountersonclaycourtstillJan.,2014.Besides,hisessonclayhasearnedhimthenicknamethe“KingofClay.”I’mnotcertainaboutwhowillbethewinner.Federerseemstobeingoodformtoday.It’shardtosayforthetimebeing.I’mquitesurethatNadalwillwinthismatch.HeusuallyplayswellwhenhemeetsFederer.
3 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Conversation2 Scripts Joe:Jenny: Joe:Jenny:Joe:Jenny: Joe:Jenny: Joe:Jenny:Joe: IsittruethatLisahasappliedforhervisatogostudyintheUnitedStates?
Yes,shehandedinherapplicationformtwoweeksago,andshe’sgoingforaninterviewnextweek.Iheardit’sverydifficulttogetavisatotheUnitedStates.Tosomeextent,itis.Theapplicationprocessisplicated.AnyideawhetherLisawillgetthevisa?
It’shardtosay.Shehaspresentedalltherequireddocuments.Butitwilltakesometimetoreviewthembeforetheinterview.Whatkindofdocumentsdidshepresent?
Thoserelatingtoherfinancialstatusandofcoursehereducation,becauseshe’sapplyingforastudentvisa.Issheconfidentthatherapplicationwillbegranted?
Sheisnotcertainofit.Theembassyisverystrictaboutthestudentvisa.Well,goodlucktoher.Shehasalwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad. Keys
1 1 
F 2 
F 3 
T 4 
T 21 
C 2 
B 3 
C 3 Sampleconversations SITUATION 
1 Helen:HiKelly,whatmakesyoulooksoconcerned?
Kelly:TheresultoftheCET-4examingoutnextMonday.Iamveryworried.Helen:Takeiteasy!
Kelly:Ididn’tdowellinthelisteningpart.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanpassit.Helen:Youwillsurelypasstheexam.YourEnglishissogood.Kelly:It’shardtosay.Ihadnotimetoproofreadmywriting.Helen:Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.I’msurethatyouwillpasstheexam.
4 Writing Cultureexpress UNIT1 SITUATION 
2 Ann:HiSue.Howwasyourpianotest?
Sue: IthinkIdidprettywell.IhappenedtobeveryfamiliarwiththepiecethatIwasaskedtoplay inthetest.Howaboutyou?
Ann:Well,tobefrank,Iamworriedabouttheresultofthepianotest.Sue:Takeiteasy.Ann:IamnotcertainifIcanpassit.Sue:Youalwaysworkveryhardinourdailypractice.You’llpassthepianotestwithoutanydoubt.Ann:ButIwasverynervouswhenIwasplaying.Sue:Don’tworry.Youshouldbeconfident. Passage Scripts   SirLudwiganizedapetitionfortheWorldWarIIveteranswithspinalinjuriesintheU.K.in1948,thesameyearwhentheLondonOlympicswereheld.Hewantedtousesportsaspartoftheathletictherapyforhispatients.Overthenextdecade,hiscareplanwasadoptedbymanyotherspinalinjuryunitsandpetitiongrew.  In1960,theOlympicswereheldinRome,andGuttmannbrought400wheelchairathletestotheOlympiccitypete.ThemodernParalympicswereborn.Sincethen,theParalympicshavealwaysbeenheldinthesameyearastheOlympicGames,andthehostcityoftheOlympicGamesisobligedtoalsohosttheParalympics.  Today,theParalympicsareelitesportseventsforathletesfromsixdifferentdisabilitygroups.Theyemphasize,however,theparticipants’athleticachievementsratherthantheirindividualdisability.Themovementhasgrowndramaticallysinceitsfirstdays.ThenumberofathletesparticipatingintheParalympicshasincreasedfrom400in1960toover4,000in2012. Keys
1 1 
B 2 
C 3 
B 2
1 F
2 T
3 T
4 T
5 F
5 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar 3Tennis Tennisisagameplayedonarectangularcourt,inwhichtwo(singles)orfour(doubles)playersuseracketstohitaballbackandforthoveratthecenterofthecourt.Theobjectistohittheballsothatanopponentcannotreachorreturnitcorrectly.Thegame,initiallyplayedindoors,originatedfroma12th-to13th-centuryFrenchhandballgamecalledjeudepaume(“gameofthepalm”).In1873,MajorWalterWingfieldinventedagamecalledSphairistrike,fromwhichmodernoutdoortennisevolved.ThegamecaughtonquicklyinGreatBritainandspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Asasport,tennishasitsownwell-knownevents.TheGrandSlamtournamentsareconsideredtobethemostprestigioustennistournamentsintheworld.TheyareheldannuallyandincludetheAustralianOpen,theFrenchOpen,Wimbledon,andtheU.S.Open.Likeplayersofotherindividualsportssuchasgolf,professionaltennisplayersarenotsalaried,butmustgethighranksintournamentstomakemoney.TherearemanyfamousmaleplayersincludingRogerFederer,RafaelNadal,NovakDjokovic,andAndyMurray.Amongthefemaleplayers,MartinaNavratilovaisconsideredoneofthegreatestfemaletennisplayersofalltime.VenusWilliams,SteffiGraf,andAnnaKournikovaareplayers.ChinesetennisplayerLiNawonherfirstGrandSlamtitleinthe2011FrenchOpen,thusingthefirstAsianplayertowinaslam. Reading PassageA Detailedstudyofthepassage  1WhatIhopewe’redoingissendingkidsintolifewhoknowthateverydaymeanssomething…1)Ihope在这里为插入语。
能作插入语的表达有:Iamsure,Ibelieve,Ithink,Iknow,Ihope,yousee,asweknow,thatistosay等。
e.g.China,Ibelieve,willcatchupwiththedevelopedcountriessoonerorlater.2)sendingkidsintolife在这里是动名词短语作表语。
动名词作表语的情况在英语中较为常见。
e.g.Hisfavoritepastimeisreading.  Theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.3)句中的who引导定语从句,修饰先行词kids。

6 Writing Cultureexpress UNIT1  
2 Whenanindividualplayerorateamasawholeputsinextraworkandtheresultspayoffonthecourt,whatbettertimeistheremunicatethismessage?
1)asawhole:usedtosaythatallthepartsofsth.arebeingconsideredtogether整个来看e.g.Thisprojectwillbeofgreatsignificancetotheareaasawhole.2)putin:tospendtimeoruseenergyworkingorpracticingsth.花费(时间或精力)做某事(练习某事)e.g.Iamgratefulfortheeffortsyouhaveputin.3)whatbettertimeistheremunicatethismessage?
虽为疑问句,但是表达了一个肯定的意思,即thisisthebesttimemunicatethismessage。

3 Playersatalllevelscanquicklyfallintoapatternofusingonlytheskillsthatthey’refortablewith.fallintosth.:tostartdoingsth.bychance碰巧开始做某事e.g.Ifellintomodelingquitebyident.  4Inchbyinch,lifeisacinch;yardbyyard,lifeishard.这句话出自JohnBytheway,他是一位美国作家。
这句话的意思是Ahugetaskcanbedifficultplete;butifyoubreakthetaskintosmallerones,itwillbeeasier。

5 Learninghowtodealwithone’semotionsimmediatelyafterlosingaclosegameisanimportantexperienceforplayers,evenifitdoesn’tfeeltoogoodatthetime.1)learninghowtodealwithone’semotionsimmediatelyafterlosingaclosegame在这里为动名词 短语作主语。
动名词作主语的情况在英语中较为常见。
e.g.Talkingmendsnoholes.  ReadingFrenchiseasierthanspeakingit.  Growingrosesisherhobby.2)evenif(=eventhough):usedtoemphasizethatsth.willstillbetrueifanotherthinghappens即 使;纵然 e.g.Icanstillrememberthattrip,evenifitwaslongago.  
6 Playerscanalsolearnhowadjustmentsmadeinpracticeafterlossescanhaveapositiveimpactonfuturegames.1)learn后面跟了宾语从句,从句中madeinpracticeafterlosses是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰adjustments。
2)haveapositive/significantimpacton/upon…:对……有积极/显著的影响e.g.Ourlocalpolicieshaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.  
7 Wheneveryouresfrombehindandsecuresavictory,taketheopportunitytoreinforcethisimportantmessage:Neverquit.1)efrombehind:后来居上;迎头赶上e.g.Don’tloseheartandyouefrombehind!
2)taketheopportunitytodosth.:抓住机会做某事e.g.I’dliketotaketheopportunitytothankyouforallyourhardwork.
7 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar  
8 Maybebecauseofsimilarbackgroundsorinterests,playerswillmakeimmediateconnectionswithsomeandnotwithothers.1)background:n.sb.’sfamily,education,previouswork,etc.出身;个人背景e.g.socialbackground 社会背景  familybackground 家庭背景  be/efromdifferentbackgrounds来自不同的背景2)makeconnectionswithsb.:与某人建立联系e.g.It’sdifficulttomakeconnectionswithneighborsnowadays.  
9 Recentlyabasketballexpertsaidthatwhenaplayerhasthebasketball,he’sfrequentlymakingabout10to15decisionsinhisheadevery20seconds.1)主句谓语使用了一般过去时,但从句中的内容在陈述一个事实,因此从句谓语使用了一般现在时,而没有和主 句的时态保持一致。
e.g.TheteacheroncetoldusthattheYangtzeRiveroriginatesinQinghai.2)makeadecisioninone’shead:作决定 e.g.Theyoungmanmadeaquickdecisioninhisheadatthecrucialmoment.3)every20seconds:每隔二十秒 限定词every可以表示“每逢;每隔”的意思,如:every10days(每隔十天),everyfiveyards(每隔五码)。
10 Ifacoachmakestheconnections,it’seasyforplayerstoseethatpreparingforatough,cross-townrivalinbasketballissimilartopreparingforatoughmathtest.1)preparingforatough,cross-townrivalinbasketball是动名词短语作主语;preparingforatoughmathtest是动名词短语作宾语。
2)AbesimilartoB:A和B相似e.g.Herideasaresimilartomine. 11 Mostcoacheswillhaveatleastageneralsetofrulesforhowtheteamshouldconducttheirplayonthecourt.asetof:一套;一组e.g.Theyoungergenerationhasadifferentsetofvalues. Wefaceanewsetofproblems. 12Throughthecourseoftheseason,playerslearnhowtoadjusttheirstyleofplaytothesystem.1)throughthecourseoftheseason:在赛季中2)adjust…to…:使……适应……;使……习惯……e.g.Youshouldadjustyourselftothenewenvironmentatwork. 13Takeadvantageofyouropportunitytohaveapositiveinfluenceonyourplayers’lives.takeadvantageofsth.todosth.:touseaparticularsituationtodoorgetwhatyouwant利用某物 做某事 e.g.Mymothertookadvantageofthegoodweathertowashtheclothes.
8 Writing Translation Cultureexpress UNIT1 年度最佳高中橄榄球教练罗杰·巴塔指出:“我的执教理念其实和橄榄球无关,我希望我们正在做的就是让孩子们意识到每一天都要过得有意义。
” 巴塔的执教哲学不仅将智慧传递给了他的球员,还在球场上获得了丰厚的回报:他的球队获得了八次堪萨斯州冠军。
青少年体育运动提供了传授年轻人人生经验的宝贵机会。
如果你正在执教一支青少年篮球队,那么你也有很好的机会将你自己的一些智慧传递给你的球员。
整个赛季,不管是训练还是比赛,你都要寻找机会给他们传递重要的信念。
以下几点供你参考:
1. 努力就会成功。
当一个球员或整个球队付出了额外的努力,而这些努力又在球场上有了回报,还有比这更好的时机去传递“努力就会成功”这条信念吗?
2. 冒险很重要,因为那是我们成长和进步的方式。
所有水平的球员都会很快陷入一种模式——只用自己觉得最舒服的方式来打球,比如,年轻球员可能仅依赖他们强健有力的手来运球。
因此,你要鼓励你的球员去冒险,即使结果不尽如人意,也要因为他们付出的努力而奖励他们。

3. “脚踏实地,切勿急功近利。
”任何挑战经过分解都会变得容易。
每天进步一点点会比试图在一次训练中取得显著进步更可行。
球员要牢记的一条有用经验是:每次训练都要竭尽全力。

4. 赢得潇洒,输得体面。
篮球比赛也像生活一样,球员不会总在赢球。
如何在输掉一场势均力敌的比赛后马上调整情绪是球员们要学会的宝贵经验,尽管在当时会让人不太舒服。
球员们也应该了解,在输掉比赛后的训练中作出调整对今后的比赛具有怎样的积极意义。

5. 不要放弃。
每当你的队伍后来居上拿下一场胜利,都要抓住机会强化这一重要信念:永不放弃。

6. 团队的力量和魅力——每个人都能创造奇迹。
最好的球队无论进攻还是防守都是一个整体。
每个球员都以自己的方式对球队有所贡献,不仅仅是在得分和抢篮板球方面。

7. 与队友好好相处。
身处一个团队之中,你总会和一些人相处得很好,和另外一些却不那么好。
或许因为相似的背景或兴趣,球员们从一开始就会和某些队友建立联系,而不是另外一些。
篮球队为球员们提供了合作的机会,甚至是和那些他们可能不一定喜欢的球员(至少开始时是这样)。

8. 作出明智的决定。
最近,一位篮球专业人士说过:一个球员手中持球时,一般每二十秒他的头脑中就会作出十到十五个决定。
比如:是该传球,运球还是投篮?如果要传球,传给谁?如何传?用多大力度来传球?要不要先做假动作?传球后怎么办?篮球比赛迫使球员们作出决定。
一些球员会从教练那里学会如何作出决定,而其他球员则凭实际经验。

9. 做好准备,迎接挑战。
你如何做好准备迎战对手?你是否作出了书面计划,付出了额外的努力,利用好了训练的时间?如果教练可以把这些结合起来,那么球员就会很容易发现迎战一场与同城对手激烈的篮球比赛就如同准备一场艰难的数学考试:两者都需要计划,需要额外的努力和奉献。
10. 在体系中打球需要作出调整。
大多数教练都会有至少一整套规则指导球队在球场上如何打球。
这些规则,连同篮球运动的规则,为球员们构建了一整套打球的体系。
整个赛季中,球员们都在学习如何针对这一体系调整自己打球的风格。
年轻时学到的经验可以影响球员们的一生。
利用好机会,给你的队员们的人生施加积极的影响,因为它影响到的其实并不只是篮球。

9 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Keys Pre-reading
1 IfIwereabasketballcoach,Iwouldliketoteachmyplayersteamspirit.Teamspiritisthekeytowinningagame.Alltheplayersonateamshouldlearntocooperatewitheachother.Eachplayer’spersonalityandtalentareimportantforateam,buttowinatoughgame,alltheexcellentplayersontheteamneedtolearntocooperate.
2 IfIwereabasketballplayer,whatIexpecttolearnfrommycoachishowtowinagame.Itiseasytolearnsomebasketballskillsfromthecoach,butthewinningstrategiesaremorevaluableforthebasketballplayer.So,Ihopemycoachcanteachmethose. Comprehension 11 
A    
2 C    
3 B 21 Tomeitmeanspeopleshouldbreaklargeundertakingsintosmallpieces,ratherthanbe overwhelmedbythedifficultyofthefinalgoal.ItremindsmeoftheoldChineseproverb:“Themanwhomovedamountainistheonewhostartedtakingawaythesmallstones.”
2 Thewritermeansthatthelessonsplayerslearnintheirbasketballclasseswillnotonlybenefittheirbasketballcareers,butalsohaveapositiveinfluenceontheirlives. Vocabularyandstructure
1 1 dribble 2 rebounding 3 faked 4 defense
2 1 passon 2 paidoff 6 makethemostof 3 takechances 4 eout 5 makeadifference 31 friendship 2 musicianship 3 membership 4 citizenship 41 
A    
2 C    
3 B    
4 B     
5 C6 
B    
7 B    
8 C    
9 A    10 
C Translation 11每天进步一点点会比试图在一次训练中取得显著进步更可行。
10 Writing Cultureexpress UNIT1 2如果教练可以把这些结合起来,那么球员就会很容易发现迎战一场与同城对手激烈的篮球比赛就如同准备一场 艰难的数学考试:两者都需要计划,需要额外的努力和奉献。
2Basketballisapopularsportamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.Itcannotonlyhelpstudentsstayfit,butalsohelpthemlearnteamspiritandbuildconfidence.Theseskillswillhaveapositiveinfluenceontheirlives. PassageB Detailedstudyofthepassage  1Itwouldalsogoalongwaytowardserasingfouryears’worthofbadmemories.1)it指代上文提到的awin。
2)worth:n.anamountmeasuredbythetimeitlasts持续时间e.g.Wehadonlythreedays’worthoffoodleft.  They’veproducedfivehours’worthofvideosshowingthegloriesoftheircountry.  2…nowhereIwas,England’scaptain,abouttotakeashotthatcouldwinusthegame.1)shot:n.anattemptinsporttothrow,kick,orhittheballtowardtheplacewhereyoucangetapoint(为得分的)投球,射球,击球takeashot:投球;射球;击球e.g.Jacktookashotatthegoalfromthehalfwayline,butmissed.2)winsb.sth.:为某人赢得某物e.g.Thatkindofbehaviorwon’twinyouanyfriends.  
3 Inaninstant,mymindreturnedtoanightfouryearsearlier,whenthesameplayerhelpedgetmekickedoutofthepreviousWorldCupinFrance.1)inaninstant:immediately立刻;顷刻e.g.Theshootingstarwasgoneinaninstant.2)句中when引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anight。
 4Justafterhalftime,Simeone,whomI’dnothadtroublewithbefore,clatteredintomefrombehind.1)havetroublewithsb.:与某人之间有问题/麻烦e.g.Themotherhadtroublewithherdaughter-in-law.havetroublewithsth.:做某事有困难e.g.We’rehavingalotoftroublewiththeputersystem.2)句中的whom引导了非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Simeone。
 5Simeonehitthedeckasifhe’dbeenshot,andasIgottomyfeettherefereepulledoutaredcard.1)asif和asthough引导的状语从句可以使用虚拟语气。
使用虚拟语气时,当从句表示的情况与现在的事实相 反时,从句的谓语动词用过去时;当从句的情况与过去的事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
e.g.Irememberitasthoughitweretonight.  HetalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherehimself. 11 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar 2)pullout:取出e.g.Hepulledouthiswalletandsaid“letmepay.”  
6 Afterthat,allIrememberedwasfocusingonthetunnel,notthecrowdormyteammates,asIwalkedawayfromwhatwouldhavebeena3-2victory.1)tunnel:n.apassageinasportsstadiumthroughwhichplayersenterorleavethefield运动场运 动员通道 2)wouldhavebeen…为虚拟语气,表示一种与过去事实相反的情况,意为:本来会是某种情况,但实际上不是。
3)what相当于thethingthat。
在文中,whatwouldhavebeena3-2victory相当于theresultthat wouldhavebeena3-2victory。
 7ThehatredprojectedatmebythemediaandthefanswasbeyondanythingIprehend.1)project:v.tothrowsth.投射;投掷e.g.Only10percentoftheprojectedmissileswillmissthetarget.2)beyondanythingIprehend:超出了我所能理解的范围beyondcontrol/belief/repair:无法控制/相信/修理  
8 …asImademywaythroughtheairport,onereportershovedamicrophoneinmyfaceandaskedwhetherIhadletmyfamilyandcountrydown.1)makeone’sway:费力地前进;为自己开辟一条路e.g.Imademywaytowardtheharbor.2)shoved和asked为主句的并列谓语动词。
asked后面跟了由whether引导的宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序;因为letmyfamilyandcountrydown发生在asked之前,所以使用了过去完成时。
 9ButdidIreallydeservetobetreatedwithsuchhatred?
1)deservetodosth.:应当做某事e.g.Afterallthehardwork,hedeservedtogetpromoted.2)treatsb.withhatred/respect/contempt:憎恶地/尊敬地/鄙视地对待某人e.g.Thisoldladywasn’ttreatedwithrespectinherfamily. 10Andtheworstthingwasthatitwasnotaimedjustatmebutatmyfamily.1)that在句中引导了表语从句。
that引导表语从句在英语中较为常见。
e.g.ThebestthingaboutcollegeisthatIhavemorefreedomwithmytime.2)aimsth.atsb.:使某物针对某人e.g.Thecriticismwasn’taimedatyou.beaimedat(doing)sth.:旨在……e.g.Thisprojectwasaimedatreducingroadidents. 11ManchesterUnitedendedupwinningtheleague.endup:tobeinaparticularsituation,state,orplaceafteraseriesofevents,especiallywhenyoudidnotplanit(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于……e.g.Thatbadguyendedupdeadinacarident.  Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillendupliftingastoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justasthesayinggoes. 12 Writing Cultureexpress UNIT1 12 Bythattime,Iwasrunningovertowardsthecorner,pullingatmyshirtandshoutingatofmylungs.atoflungs:以最高的音量e.g.Hehashisstudentsstandinrowsandshoutatoflungs. Translation 2002年6月7日,星期
五,我站在日本的球场上,等待罚一个点球。
这场英格兰对阵阿根廷的比赛是我们世界杯决赛阶段的第二场比赛,也是小组内最艰难的一场比赛。
这场比赛如果赢了,将有助于确保我们晋级下一轮,并将有助于抹去我们四年来的惨痛记忆。
其实我能站在这里已经很幸运了,因为将近两个月前,我的脚骨折了。
但我非常努力地去恢复,现在我作为英格兰队的队长站在这里,等待射出能使我们赢得比赛的一球。
当我试图集中注意力时,阿根廷队的队长迭戈·西蒙尼向我走来,伸出一只手要和我握手。
一瞬间,我的思绪飞回到四年前的那个晚上,当时,就是这名球员使我被罚出了上一届法国世界杯。
虽然1998年的世界杯上我并没有完美的开始,但在接下来的比赛中,我为英格兰队打进了自己的第一个进球,所以当我们面对阿根廷队时,我很自信。
那是一场艰苦的比赛。
我们的竞争对手是最古老的球队之
一,我发现我一旦进入状态,就等不及比赛开始了。
上半场很快就过去了,双方都有进球。
虽然比分打成2-2平局,但我们觉得我们能赢。
中场休息刚过,我之前从未得罪过的西蒙尼突然从后面撞倒了我。
我躺在球场上,他起身抚弄我的头发——但我感觉被使劲拉了一下。
出于本能我抬腿踢了他。
我没多想,只是为了回击,但我马上意识到这是不对的。
西蒙尼像是中了枪一样倒在了球场上,我站起身时裁判掏出了红牌。
之后,我离开了那本应是3-2的胜利。
当离开时,我所有的记忆都停留在那条离场通道上,不是人群,也不是队友。
英国球迷对足球的热情是极其有名的。
大型赛事期间,全国几乎陷入瘫痪。
有这样的支持真是不可思议。
但是,比赛出现差错时,球迷的情绪会很快改变。
我被赶出1998年世界杯之后,相关新闻报道令人难以置信。
媒体和球迷对我的憎恶超出了我所能理解的范围。
记得比赛后我去纽约见我的妻子维多利亚,经过机场时,一名记者把麦克风顶在我脸上,问我是否让我的家人和国家失望了。
媒体上关于那场比赛的报道狠狠地打击了我,深深地伤害了我,但更多的是让我感到难过。
我们是输掉了一场足球比赛,非常重要的一场,可是我真的应该被如此憎恶吗?当整个国家都谴责、辱骂你的时候,继续坚持下去是很困难的。
当曼彻斯特联队的职业赛季开始的时候,事情变得更糟了。
最糟糕的是,他们针对的不仅仅是我,还有我的家人。
我理解世界杯后球迷的失望情绪和他们想要责备别人的冲动。
这是我的责任。
但把我的家人卷进来,就有点太过分了。
虽然我想报复,但我还是决定低下头,努力训练,坚持做我最擅长的,那就是踢球。
事情逐渐好转,曼彻斯特联队赢得了联赛。
2000年我获得了英格兰队长袖标。
我得知自己将带领国家队参加对阵意大利比赛的那天,是我职业生涯中最值得骄傲的一天。
1998年事件的四年后,我又站在了罚球点,竭力无视西蒙尼试图对我的干扰。
我全神贯注,助跑,竭尽所能把球直直打入球门中路。
阿根廷门将卡洛斯·罗阿有点措手不及,只能眼睁睁地看着球入网。
那时候,我跑到球 13 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar 场的一角,拉扯着球衣大声嘶喊。
四年来所有的愤怒和伤害都消失了,所有关于辱骂和威胁的记忆也都随着这个进球消失了。
事后看来,那件事使我更强大了,让我更像一个球员、一个男人。
我已经渡过难关,我的人生也将从此不同。
Keys Pre-reading 1DavidBeckhamisoneofBritain’smosticonicathleteswhosenameisalsoaneliteglobaladvertisingbrand.HewascaptainoftheEnglishnationalteamfrom2000to2006,scoredinthreedifferentFIFAWorldCups,andplayedmidfieldforManchesterUnited,PrestonNorthEnd,RealMadrid,ACMilan,LosAngelesGalaxy,andParisSaint-Germain. 2• Yes,Iwould.Everyonemakesmistakes,includingathletesorpopstars.Weneedtoivethemandleavethemtimetothinkovertheirmistakesandlearnfromthem. • No,Iwouldn’t.Athletesorpopstarshaveaparticularlystronginfluenceonordinarypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Sotheyshouldberolemodelsforus.Weallexpectthemtoprovidemorethanjustentertainment.Theyneedtotrytoshowgoodqualitiesandavoidmakingmistakes. Comprehension 11 
F    
2 T    
3 F    
4 F    
5 T 2 1BeckhamwaskickedoutoftheWorldCupinFrancein1998becauseheflickedhislegupandcaughtSimeone,whoannoyedhimintentionally,andhisteamwasdefeatedbyArgentina. 2AlthoughBeckhamthoughtthecriticismandcoveragewereunfair,hekeptsilentandfocusedontrainingandpracticingfootball. 3HeignoredSimeone’sattemptstounsettlehimandfocusedontheball.Hetookhisrun-upandhititstraightdownthemiddleandheeededinkickingtheballintothebackof. Vocabularyandstructure 11 previous   2 retaliated   3 instantly   
4 Shove   5 incredibly 21 unsettled,unsettle4 abuse,abusive 2 recovering,recovery5 prehension,prehend 3 penalty,penal 14 Writing Cultureexpress 31 endedup4 makeyourway 2 goalongwaytowards5 gowrong 3 pulledat UNIT1 41 readinganovelintently3 thinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem5 beggingforheriveness 2 holdingsomebooksinhis/herhand4 watchingafootballgame Translation 11 一瞬间,我的思绪飞回到四年前的那个晚上,当时,就是这名球员使我被罚出了上一届法国世界杯。

2 媒体和球迷对我的憎恶超出了我所能理解的范围。
2Footballisthemostpopularandmostviewedgameallovertheworld.Everyfouryears,footballfansfromallovertheetothehostcountryoftheWorldCuptowatchthegamesonspot.Thoughtheirfavoriteteammaynotnecessarilywinthechampionship,thisdoesnotaffecttheirenthusiasm. Oralwork Ithinkfakinginjuriesisaformofcheating.Forexample,inaergame,whenaplayerpretendstohavebeenhurt,therefereemightbelievehim/herandgivehis/herrivalaredoryellowcard,whichputshis/herteaminafavorablesituation.Somepeoplemaythinkitisagoodtechniquetowin.However,Ithinkitisveryhical.Thespiritofsportistocelebratesuchvaluesasfairplayandhonesty.Fakinginjuriesisaviolationofsportsmanship.Ithinkthisbehaviorshouldbeseverelypunished. Teachingtips Theteachercanaskstudentstodebateonic:Fakinginjuriesisagoodtechniquetowinthegame. 15 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Grammar Invertedsentences(倒装句) Keys 11 
B    
2 B    
3 B    
4 A    
5 A 21 Hereweareatthehotel.2 Katehasboughtanewcellphone,andsohaveI.3 Onlythendidheeawareofthedangersofthejungles.4 SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.5 Hard-workingasheis,hecouldn’tfinishthetaskontime. Writing Noticesandposters Keys 1Notice   AnEnglishspeechcontestwillbeheldonOct.4bytheEnglishDepartmentintheuniversityauditoriumtoimprovetheoralEnglishskillsofstudents.Allthefull-timestudentsareentitledtotakepartinthecontest.ThestudentsinterestedintheactivityarerequiredtosubmitadraftspeechbeforeSept.20totheofficeoftheStudents’UnionofEnglishDepartment(Room1512ofYifuBuilding).ParticipantsarefreetochooseicandtheteachersoftheEnglishDepartmentwillofferhelptopolishthedrafts. Students’UnionofEnglishDepartmentSept.10,2013 16 Writing Cultureexpress 2Poster Title:AcontestforhostsTime:7:30p.m.,Oct.13,2013Place:MusicHallAllaree. LiteraryandArtDepartmentoftheStudents’UnionOct.10,2013 UNIT1 Cultureexpress Famousfiguresandtheirinspirationalstories Keys
1 ordingtothedictionary,essistheachievementofsomethingthatyouhavebeentryingtodoorget.Thedefinitionofessvariesfrompersontoperson.essformeisnottoearnabigamountofmoney.Itisthesatisfactionofheartandtocontributetosocietyandbringpleasuretofamily.essisneitheradestinationnoranend,butalongjourneyofhardwork,willpower,andpassionwhichhelpustoattainandplishmilestonesinourlife.Mostpeoplewhofailedinlifearethosewhodidnotmanagetodefinetheirownessandtoworktowardit.essstartsfromunderstandingwhoyouareandwhatyoureallywanttodowithyourlifetomakeitmeaningful.
2 Ithinkmycousin,nowworkingasasalesmanager,isaessfulperson.esfromasmallvillageandnowisworkinginShenzhen.Shewasamongthefewgirlsinherdepartmentatcollegebecausethatistheboys’field.ShewastheonlypersonchosenfromthewholedepartmentfortheGraduateSchoolofHarbinInstituteofTechnology.Whenshegraduated,shewasadmittedtoapanyinShenzhen.Afterthreeyearsshewaspromotedtobesalesmanagerbecauseofheroutstandingperformanceandhardwork.Whentalkingaboutheressfulexperience,shealwayssays,“Thedecisiontoplishagoalisthefirststep,whichisveryimportantandnecessary.Butthedecisionaloneisnotenough.Wemusthavestrongwill,persistence,andpatiencetomakeithappen.” 17

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